Pavlov (Kladno District)

Pavlov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈpavlof]; German: Paulow) is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Pavlov
Municipality
Karlovarská street
Flag
Coat of arms
Pavlov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°5′47″N 14°10′2″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1519
Area
 • Total1.56 km2 (0.60 sq mi)
Elevation
387 m (1,270 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total209
 • Density130/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
273 51
Websitewww.pavlovukladna.cz

Geography

Pavlov is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast of Kladno and 11 km (7 mi) west of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau.

History

The first written mention of Pavlov is from 1519, when there was a farm owned by the Saint Vitus Chapter in Hostouň. In 1726, the then-owner Ferdinand Kustod of Zubří and Lipka administratively connected 10 houses and a brewery from the surrounding settlements to the farm and created the Nový Dvůr manor.[2]

After the manor changed hands several times, it was bought by Leopold Paul in 1799. He had built a manor house and a settlement next to the farm, and named it after himself Pavlov (Paulow in German).[2]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869291—    
1880277−4.8%
1890338+22.0%
1900360+6.5%
1910328−8.9%
YearPop.±%
1921348+6.1%
1930311−10.6%
1950233−25.1%
1961221−5.2%
1970201−9.0%
YearPop.±%
1980168−16.4%
1991116−31.0%
200198−15.5%
2011143+45.9%
2021201+40.6%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary passes through the northern part of the municipality.

Pavlov is located on the railway line Prague–Kladno.[5]

Sights

Pavlov is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a small castle from the early 19th century.[6]

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Pavlov. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Kladno" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Detail stanice Pavlov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  6. "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Pavlov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
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