Portal:Cumbria

The Cumbria Portal

Cumbria (/ˈkʌmbriə/ KUM-bree-ə) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. Its largest settlement is the city of Carlisle.

The county is predominantly rural, with an area of 6,769 km² (2,614 sq mi) and a population of 500,012; this makes it the third largest ceremonial county in England by area but the eighth-smallest by population. After Carlisle (74,281), the largest settlements are Barrow-in-Furness (56,745), Kendal (29,593), and Whitehaven (23,986). For local government purposes the county comprises two unitary authority areas, Westmorland and Furness and Cumberland. Cumbria was created in 1974 from the historic counties of Cumberland and Westmorland, the Furness area of Lancashire, and a small part of Yorkshire.

The interior of Cumbria contains large upland areas. The south-west contains the Lake District, a national park and UNESCO world heritage site which includes Scafell Pike, England's highest mountain, and Windermere, its longest and largest lake. The Border Moors and North Pennines lie along the county's eastern border. The south-east contains the Orton Fells, Howgill Fells and part of the Yorkshire Dales, which are all within the Yorkshire Dales national park. The Vale of Eden, the valley of the River Eden, runs south-east to north-west between these upland areas, and broadens into the Solway Plain near Carlisle. The county has long coast to the west, which is bordered by a plain for most of its length. In the north-west it borders the Solway Firth, a national landscape, and to the south are the Cartmel and Furness peninsulas. East of the peninsulas, the county contains part of Arnside and Silverdale, also a national landscape. (Full article...)

Selected article -

A packet of Romney's Kendal mint cake

Kendal Mint Cake is a sugar-based confection flavoured with peppermint. It originates from Kendal in Cumbria, England. Kendal Mint Cake is popular among climbers and mountaineers, especially those from the United Kingdom, as a source of energy. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

General images

The following are images from various Cumbria-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Local government districts 1974–2023
1. City of Carlisle
2. Allerdale
3. Eden
4. Copeland
5. South Lakeland
6. Barrow-in-Furness (from History of Cumbria)
Image 2Brantwood, overlooking Coniston Water, viewed from the steam yacht 'Gondola' – note the angled, corner windows designed to take in the views (from History of Cumbria)
Image 3The Irton Cross, Irton, Cumbria, early 9th century, Anglian (pre-Viking) sculpture (from History of Cumbria)
Image 4Tomb of Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre at Lanercost Priory (from History of Cumbria)
Image 5The Ormside bowl, probably late 8th century and made in Northumbria; possibly looted from York by a Viking warrior and buried with him at Great Ormside (from History of Cumbria)
Image 6Hadrian's Wall (from History of Cumbria)
Image 7Long Meg and Her Daughters (from History of Cumbria)
Image 8Muncaster Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 9Muncaster Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 10Workington Hall, the Curwens' family seat (from History of Cumbria)
Image 11Fibulae from the Penrith Hoard, 10th century (British Museum) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 12Great Langdale, site of the Langdale Axe Factory (from History of Cumbria)
Image 13Hardknott Roman Fort (from History of Cumbria)
Image 14Furness Abbey (from Cumbria)
Image 15Carlisle Castle – begun by William Rufus in 1092; rebuilt in stone under Henry I, 1122–35, and David I of Scotland, 1136–1153 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 16Hadrian's Wall (from Cumbria)
Image 17Iron Age roundhouse reconstruction (from History of Cumbria)
Image 18Greta Hall, Keswick – home of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 1800–1804; home to Robert Southey, 1803–1843 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 19Walls Castle, Ravenglass: the possible site of the Arthurian Lyons Garde or St Patrick's birthplace (from History of Cumbria)
Image 20A Border Reiver : statue in Carlisle (from History of Cumbria)
Image 21The M6 motorway and West Coast Main Line near Grayrigg Forest (from Cumbria)
Image 22Greystoke Castle. Held by the Greystoke family, then by the Dacres and inherited by the Howard family during Elizabeth I's reign. Photo:Simon Ledingham (from History of Cumbria)
Image 23The banks of Brocavum Roman fort in the foreground; Brougham Castle is in the background (from History of Cumbria)
Image 24Carlisle Cathedral : founded in 1133 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 25Furness Abbey, founded in 1123 by Stephen, King of England, attacked by the Scots in 1322 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 26The site of the 2007 Grayrigg train derailment (from History of Cumbria)
Image 27Penrith Castle : Richard, Duke of Gloucester, (later Richard III of England), was based here when Sheriff of Cumberland in the 1470s (from History of Cumbria)
Image 28Cairn circle, Oddendale (from History of Cumbria)
Image 29The Gosforth Cross, 10th-century Viking-age sculpture. (A replica of 1887, with clearer depictions of the decoration, may be found in the churchyard at Aspatria, along with a replica of another cross, the original of which is at Dearham) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 30Loki stone, Kirkby Stephen parish church, part of a 10th-century Viking-age cross-shaft. But does it show Loki or Satan? (from History of Cumbria)
Image 31So-called "Saint's tomb" (left), and "Warrior's tomb" (right), two hogbacks in St. Mary's church, Gosforth. Typically high and narrow Cumbrian style, in the shape of a building with a roof, eaves and walls. The Saint's tomb has a crucifixion on the end, the Warrior's tomb has a procession of armed men (from History of Cumbria)
Image 32 Stan Laurel (from Cumbria)
Image 33Swarthy Hill, near Crosscanonby on the Solway coast – possible site of Iron Age hillfort, later the site of mile-fortlet 21 in Roman times (from History of Cumbria)
Image 34High Cup Nick, in the North Pennines (from Cumbria)
Image 35The historic counties shown within Cumbria
  Boundary of Cumbria
  Cumberland
  Westmorland
  Lancashire
  West Riding of Yorkshire
(from History of Cumbria)
Image 36Milefortlet 21 at Crosscanonby on the Cumbrian coast, with later, 18th-century, saltpans across the road to the left (from History of Cumbria)
Image 37Craven Park, home of Barrow Raiders (from Cumbria)
Image 38Wetheral Priory Gatehouse – all that remains of Wetheral Priory, founded by Ranulf le Meschin in 1106 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 39Location of Inglewood Forest, stretching from Carlisle to Penrith; it was the most northerly of the Royal forests (from History of Cumbria)
Image 40A Tesco store underwater in Carlisle during the January 2005 floods (from History of Cumbria)
Image 41Claife Station on the western shore of Windermere – built in the 1790s with tinted windows angled to take in all the aesthetically pleasing views (from History of Cumbria)
Image 42Gateway to the College at Kirkoswald (from History of Cumbria)
Image 43Rydal Mount – home to Wordsworth 1813–1850. Hundreds of visitors came here to see him over the years (from History of Cumbria)
Image 44The Crosby Garrett Helmet – (private collection) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 45The Eden Valley between Appleby and Penrith, an area referred to affectionately as the heartland of Rheged in the praise poems of Taliesin (from History of Cumbria)
Image 46Swinside stone circle (from History of Cumbria)
Image 47Castlerigg Stone Circle (from History of Cumbria)
Image 48Approximate extent of Domesday coverage : the district of Hougun, if indeed it was a district, may have covered the three peninsulas at the left of the pink area (from History of Cumbria)
Image 49St Mary's Church, Abbeytown : all that is left of Holmcultram Abbey, founded by David I, King of Scots, and his son, Earl Henry, in 1150 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 50Brunton Park, the home of Carlisle United (from Cumbria)
Image 51Birdoswald – showing partial blockage of main (east) gateway (from History of Cumbria)
Image 52The Stanegate line is marked in red, to the south of the later Hadrian's Wall. (n.b. Brocavum is Brougham, not Kirkby Thore as given in the map) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 53The Rere or Rey Cross on Stainmore (from History of Cumbria)
Image 54St Laurence's Church, Morland : with "the only tower of Anglo-Saxon character in the NW counties", according to Pevsner. Tower possibly built by order of Siward, Earl of Northumbria, sometime between 1042 and 1055; nave possibly later (1120) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 55 William Wordsworth (from Cumbria)
Image 56Possible position of Rheged (from History of Cumbria)
Image 57'Giants Grave', St. Andrew's churchyard, Penrith, an unusual arrangement of two Viking-age cross-shafts with four hogbacks (in the foreground). In addition, there is a smaller, Viking-age, wheel-headed cross just visible in the background (from History of Cumbria)
Image 58Dove Cottage (Town End, Grasmere) – home of William and Dorothy Wordsworth, 1799–1808; home of Thomas De Quincey, 1809–1820 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 59The northeastern Irish Sea, showing new settlements with Norse place names. (from History of Cumbria)
Image 60Kents Bank, Cumbria (from History of Cumbria)
Image 61Yanwath hall – a semi-fortified house near Penrith (from History of Cumbria)
Image 62The Anglo-Scottish marches (from History of Cumbria)
Image 63The Castlerigg stone circle dates from the late Neolithic age and was constructed by some of the earliest inhabitants of Cumbria (from Cumbria)
Image 64Topographic map of Cumbria (from Cumbria)
Image 65The University of Cumbria's Fusehill Campus in Carlisle (from Cumbria)
Image 66The Fish Hotel, Buttermere – where Mary Robinson worked (from History of Cumbria)
Image 67Cumbria within England (from History of Cumbria)
Image 68Sizergh Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 69Roman milestone still in situ by the A66 near Kirkby Thore (from History of Cumbria)
Image 70Kentmere Hall, an example of a Cumbrian Pele tower (from History of Cumbria)
Image 71Scots' Dike (from History of Cumbria)
Image 72The historic counties shown within Cumbria
  Boundary of Cumbria
  Historic Cumberland
  Historic Westmorland
  Historic Lancashire
  West Riding of Yorkshire
(from Cumbria)
Image 73Galava Roman fort, Ambleside (from History of Cumbria)
Image 74Wray Castle – built by a Liverpool doctor who had married a rich wife. Constructed in 1840 at the head of Windermere. Associated with two key players of the National Trust : Canon Rawnsley and Beatrix Potter (from History of Cumbria)
Image 75The Staffordshire Moorlands Pan – an enamelled cooking and serving vessel, engraved with the names of four Hadrian's Wall forts sited in Cumbria (2nd century AD). See also the article on the Rudge Cup and Amiens skillet. (from History of Cumbria)
Image 76Neolithic stone axe with handle from Ehenside Tarn (now in the British Museum) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 77 Beatrix Potter (from Cumbria)
Image 78The entrance to Whinlatter Forest Park (from Cumbria)
Image 79BAE Systems Submarine Solutions in Barrow-in-Furness has a workforce of around 12,000 people. (from Cumbria)
Image 80Napes Needle on Great Gable, a favourite of the early climbers (from History of Cumbria)
Image 81Little Meg – a Bronze Age ring cairn with spiral rock art (from History of Cumbria)
Image 82Calder Abbey (from History of Cumbria)

Recognised content

Featured articles

Brougham Castle • HMS Cardiff (D108) • Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett

Featured pictures

File:Derwent Water, Keswick - June 2009.jpg • File:Helvellyn Striding Edge 360 Panorama, Lake District - June 09.jpg • File:Keswick, Cumbria Panorama 1 - June 2009.jpg • File:Keswick Panorama - Oct 2009.jpg • File:Catbells Northern Ascent, Lake District - June 2009.jpg • File:Glenridding, Cumbria, England - June 2009.jpg

Good articles

Andrew Johnston (singer) • Askam and Ireleth • Brough Castle • Grayrigg derailment • Herdwick • Lady in the Lake trial • Nethermost Pike • The Story of a Fierce Bad Rabbit • The Story of Miss Moppet • The Tale of Benjamin Bunny • The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck • The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fisher • The Tale of Mr. Tod • The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle • The Tale of Mrs. Tittlemouse • The Tale of The Flopsy Bunnies • The Tale of Timmy Tiptoes

Selected geographic feature -

Lapilli-tuff of the Helvellyn Tuff Formation on High Crag

The Borrowdale Volcanic Group is a group of igneous rock formations named after the Borrowdale area of the Lake District, in England. They are Caradocian (late Ordovician) in age (roughly 450 million years old). It is thought that they represent the remains of a volcanic island arc, approximately similar to the island arcs of the west Pacific today. This developed as oceanic crust to the (present) north-west and was forced by crustal movement under a continental land-mass to the present south-east. Such forcing under, as two plates meet, is termed subduction. This land-mass has been named Avalonia by geologists. It is now incorporated into England and Wales and a sliver of North America. (Full article...)

List of selected geographic features
Derwentwater Haweswater Reservoir Rydal Water Ullswater Wast Water Windermere Scafell Pike Scafell Pillar (Lake District) Great Gable Bowfell Great End Skiddaw Helvellyn Geology of the Lake District Yorkshire Dales National Park Belah Viaduct Cross Fell Port of Barrow Solway Coast Moorhouse and Cross Fell Ease Gill Caverns Ravenglass Roman Bath House Dales Way

Subcategories

Select [►] to view subcategories

Cumbria

Cumbria-related lists

Buildings and structures in Cumbria

Burials in Cumbria

Crime in Cumbria

Culture in Cumbria

Deputy Lieutenants of Cumbria

Economy of Cumbria

Education in Cumbria

Environment of Cumbria

Films shot in Cumbria

Furness

Geography of Cumbria

Geology of Cumbria

Health in Cumbria

History of Cumbria

Local government in Cumbria

Mass media in Cumbria

Musgrave family

Organisations based in Cumbria

People from Cumbria

Politics of Cumbria

Religion in Cumbria

Science and technology in Cumbria

Sport in Cumbria

Tourist attractions in Cumbria

Transport in Cumbria

WikiProjects

WikiProjects related to Cumbria:

WikiProject Geography
- WikiProject Europe
  - WikiProject England
    - Wikipedia:WikiProject Lancashire and Cumbria

WikiProjects about things important to Cumbria:

WikiProject Mountains
WikiProject Lakes
WikiProject Travel and Tourism

Topics

Selected picture

A panoramic view of the town of Keswick, nestled between the fells of Skiddaw and Derwent Water in the Lake District. Taken from about three quarters of the way to the summit of Walla Crag.

Related portals

Tasks

Here are some tasks awaiting attention:

Stubs : Expand Cumbria geography stub articles

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

Commons
Free media repository
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals
Wikidata
Free knowledge base
Wikinews
Free-content news
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations
Wikisource
Free-content library
Wikiversity
Free learning tools
Wikivoyage
Free travel guide
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus

Discover Wikipedia using portals

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.