Portal:Iceland

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Iceland
Ísland
ISO 3166 codeIS

Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland, pronounced [ˈistlant] ) is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is linked culturally and politically with Europe and is the region's most sparsely populated country. Its capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which is home to about 36% of the country's roughly 380,000 residents. The official language of the country is Icelandic.

Located on a rift between tectonic plates, Iceland's geologic activity includes geysers and frequent volcanic eruptions. The interior consists of a volcanic plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains, and glaciers, and many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a latitude just south of the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence keep summers chilly, and most of its islands have a polar climate.

According to the ancient manuscript Landnámabók, the settlement of Iceland began in 874 AD when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson became the first permanent settler on the island. In the following centuries, Norwegians, and to a lesser extent other Scandinavians, immigrated to Iceland, bringing with them thralls (i.e., slaves or serfs) of Gaelic origin. (Full article...)

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The system of education in Iceland is divided in four levels: playschool, compulsory, upper secondary and higher, and is similar to that of other Nordic countries. Education is mandatory for children aged 6–16. Most institutions are funded by the state; there are very few private schools in the country. Iceland is a country with gymnasia. (Full article...)

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The Dettifoss is a waterfall located in northeastern Iceland, not far from Mývatn. It is reputed to be the most powerful waterfall in Europe, having a flow variously estimated at between 200 and 500 cubic metres of water per second, depending on the season and the summer ice melt.

News

  • 8 February 2022 Skateboarder Josh Neuman dies in a plane crash in Thingvellir National Park (Guardian)
  • 28 November 2021 Right-left wing coalition continues after an election (Reuters)
  • 9 September 2021: Laugardalshöll in Iceland chosen as the venue for the world tournament in League of Legends (esports)
  • 22 March 2021: Fagradalsfjall (pictured) on the Reykjanes peninsula erupts in a fissure (BBC)

Main topics

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Bolli Bollason (also Bolli Bollison) was a key historical character in the Medieval Icelandic Laxdæla saga, born around 1000. He grew up in Orlygsstadir, at Helgafell on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland. He divided his time between Helgafell and Tunga, the home of Snorri the Goði. He was held in the highest regard among the contemporary Scandinavian rulers, and also in the Eastern Roman Empire. It is believed that he had reached the rank of manglabites in the Eastern Roman army, and on his return to Iceland, his finery and recognition earned him the name "Bolli the Elegant".

His importance in the literary context of the saga is his prominence as the son of Bolli Þorleiksson and Guðrún Ósvífursdóttir, the two central characters of the work. He is mentioned at the end of the Sneglu-Hall þáttur (The Tale of Sarcastic Halli), and is also the subject of his own tale, the Bollaþáttur, which was later appended to the end of the manuscripts in the early 14th century. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Iceland-related articles on Wikipedia.

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Öxnadalur is situated in Tröllaskagi, a mountainous peninsula with several peaks reaching over 1000 meters above sea level.

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Iceland
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Buildings and structures in Iceland
Culture of Iceland
Economy of Iceland
Education in Iceland
Environment of Iceland
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Web resources

  • Gateway to Iceland
  • Government Offices of Iceland
  • Icelandic Government Information Center & Icelandic Embassies
  • Visit Iceland – the official Icelandic Tourist Board
  • "Iceland". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency.
  • Iceland entry at Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Iceland from UCB Libraries GovPubs
  • Iceland at Curlie
  • Wikimedia Atlas of Iceland
  • Iceland travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • Wikia has a wiki on this subject at World Wikia: Iceland

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