Syria national football team

The Syria national football team (Arabic: منتخب سُورِيَا لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم) represents Syria in international football, and is controlled by the Syrian Arab Federation for Football, the governing body for football in Syria. Syria has never qualified for the World Cup finals, but did reach the fourth qualification round in 2018. The team is currently banned by FIFA from playing at home, as they have not hosted a game since December 2010.[4] Internationally, Syria won the 2012 WAFF Championship, 1957 Arab Games and the 1987 Mediterranean Games.

This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see Syria women's national football team.

Syria
Nickname(s)Nosour Qasioun[1]
(Arabic: نُسُور قَاسِيُون, lit. 'Qasioun eagles')
AssociationSyrian Football Association (SFA)
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationWAFF (West Asia)
UAFA (Arab world)
Head coachVacant
CaptainOmar Al Somah
Most capsMaher Al-Sayed (109)
Top scorerFiras Al-Khatib (36)
Home stadiumAleppo International Stadium
FIFA codeSYR
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 93 4 (20 June 2024)[2]
Highest68 (1 July 2018)
Lowest152 (September 2014, March 2015)
First international
 Lebanon 1–2 Syria 
(Beirut, Lebanon; 19 April 1942)[3]
Biggest win
 Syria 13–0 Muscat and Oman
(Cairo, Egypt; 6 September 1965)
Biggest defeat
 Greece 8–0 Syria 
(Athens, Greece; 25 November 1949)
 Egypt 8–0 Syria 
(Alexandria, Egypt; 16 October 1951)
Asian Cup
Appearances7 (first in 1980)
Best resultRound of 16 (2023)
Arab Cup
Appearances7 (first in 1963)
Best resultRunners-up (1963, 1966, 1988)
WAFF Championship
Appearances8 (first in 2000)
Best resultChampions (2012)
Jordan International Tournament
Appearances1 (first in 2022)
Best resultFourth place (2022)
Medal record
WAFF Championship
2012 KuwaitTeam
2000 JordanTeam
2004 IranTeam
2007 JordanTeam
2008 IranTeam
FIFA Arab Cup
1963 LebanonTeam
1966 IraqTeam
1988 JordanTeam
Palestine Cup of Nations
1973 LibyaTeam
Mediterranean Games
1987 LatakiaTeam
1951 AlexandriaTeam
West Asian Games
1997 TehranTeam
2005 DohaTeam
2002 KuwaitTeam
Arab Games
1957 BeirutTeam
1953 AlexandriaTeam
1997 BeirutTeam
1976 DamascusTeam

History

From 1936 to 1969: The beginnings

The Syrian Football Federation was founded in 1936, 10 years before independence from the French in 1946. It has been affiliated with FIFA since 1937 and has been a member of AFC since 1969.[5][6] Syria played its first unofficial matches under the name of Damascus XI with Lebanon (5–4) in 1939 and with Iraq (1–2) in 1944.[7][8]

Syria played their first official game against Lebanon on 19 April 1942; Qasioun Eagles won 2–1.[9] Syria's first official qualifying match was played in Ankara against Turkey, which ended in a Syrian defeat 7–0 on 20 November 1949.[10] Thanks to that, the Syrian team participated in the 1950 World Cup European qualifiers as one of the first teams in the region to do so.[11] One of the biggest defeats was played in Athens against Greece, on 25 November 1949, 5 days after its first official match which ended in a score of 8–0 for the Greeks.[12]

At the 1951 Mediterranean Games in Alexandria, on 12 October 1951, one of Syria's biggest defeats was recorded against Egypt which ended with a score of 8–0 for the Pharaohs.[13]

The first great success of the national team was silver at the 1953 Arab Games, when they were defeated in the final by Egypt (4–0).[14] At the 1957 Arab Games in Beirut, they advanced to the finals after the semi-final defeat of Morocco, in which they defeated Tunisia with goals scored by Shamas and Awadis Kaoulakian 3–1.[15]

In the FIFA World Cup 1958 qualifiers, the Syrian football team was defeated by the Sudan in the 1st round of the playoffs. Between 1958 and 1961, the team combined with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic national football team, although the team's records are attributed only to Egypt by FIFA.[16] Syria reached the finals in the Arab Cup twice: in 1963 (beaten by Tunisia) and 1966 (beaten by Iraq).[17]

In the 1966 World Cup qualifiers they were one of two teams from the Asian zone (the other being Israel) to be allocated to the European qualifying zone and were originally placed with Spain and the Republic of Ireland. However, they joined the Asian and African boycott of the 1966 qualifiers, due to the decision of FIFA to allocate just one place between Asia and Africa.[18]

1970s: Successes in Arab competitions

In the 1970s, they regularly participated in the Palestine Cup, which served as a substitute for the Arab Cup. At the 1972 Palestine Cup, they placed fourth when they lost 1–3 to Algeria.[19] At the 1973 Palestine Cup, they advanced from the group stage to the semifinals, where they eliminated Algeria after penalties (0–0, pen. 3–2). In the final of the cup, they clearly lost to Tunisia 0–4.[20]

In the 1974 Kuneitra Cup, the Qasioun Eagles entered the knockout phase after the group defeat of Sudan, Libya, Palestine and North Yemen. In the semifinals of the cup, they defeated Tunisia (3–1), but in the final, they unfortunately lost to Morocco after a penalty shootout.[21]

For the 1974 World Cup, they finished second in the group in the 1st round of the qualification, behind Iran, insufficient to advance to the next round.[22]

At the 1975 Palestine Cup, they eliminated Libya in the group stage, but lost to Iraq in the semifinals 0: 4 and in the bronze medal match with Sudan 0–1.[23] In 1976, Damascus hosted the Arab Games, whose football tournament was played at the Abbasiyyin Stadium, where the home Syrian team won bronze medals.[24]

In the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification, the Qasioun Eagles did not go through the first round, as despite losing one victory over Saudi Arabia (2–0) they lost both matches to Iran, finishing in third place in the group.[25]

The years 1980-1996: an improvement in Syrian football

The Syrian team made it to the 1980 Olympics thanks to Iran, as the team withdrew due to the American-led boycott of the Olympics.[26] Despite losing 0–3 to Algeria and 0–5 to the GDR, they gained experience from big matches. However, the most valuable result in the tournament was a draw with a strong Spain 0–0.[27]

The Syrian team took part in the three editions of the Asian Nations Cup in the 1980s. In the 1980 Asian Cup, they finished 3rd out of 5 in the group stage, behind North Korea and Iran, ahead of China and Bangladesh.[28]

In the 1984 Asian Nations Cup, they finished 4th out of 5 in the 1st round, ahead of South Korea, behind Qatar, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.[29] In the 1988 Asian Nations Cup, they finished 3rd out of 5 still in the 1st round, behind China and Saudi Arabia, ahead of Kuwait and Bahrain.[30] The two Syrian scorers were with one goal each: Walid Nasser and Walid Al-Hel. They were finalists in the Arab Nations Cup in 1988 (beaten by Iraq).

For the qualifiers of the 1982 World Cup, they finished last in the group stage behind Qatar, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.[31] As for the qualification round of the 1986 World Cup, Syria came very close to a qualification which would have been historic, since it passed the 1st round ahead of Kuwait and North Yemen, beat Bahrain and lost in the final qualifying round to Iraq 1–3 on aggregate, with the only Syrian goal scored by Walid Abu Al-Sel.[32]

One of the greatest successes of the Qasioun Eagles in the 1980s was the participation in the finals of the 1987 Mediterranean Games, which took place in Latakia, and the defeat of the France team 2–1.[33][34]

In the 1990 World Cup qualifiers, the national team placed second in the first round after losing to Saudi Arabia 4–5 (goal scorers: Mahrous, Jakalan, Al-Nasser and Helou).[35]

In 1992, the Arab Games were held in Syria, which included the Arab Cup In this tournament, the Syrian national team led by Virgil Dridea placed 4th after advancing to the semifinals (losing to Egypt 4–3 on penalties) and losing in the bronze medal match with Kuwait 1–2.[36]

During the 1994 World Cup qualifiers, they led the qualifying group after winning over Taiwan and Oman, but due to draws with Iran (0–0 and 1–1, goal scored by Abdul Latif Helou), they did not advance to the second round.[37]

In the 1st round of the 1996 Asian Cup, the Syrian team beat Uzbekistan (2–1), thanks to goals from Nader Joukhadar and Ali Dib, but they were beaten by Japan (1–2, goal by Nader Joukhadar) and by China (0–3). By finishing 3rd in the group, they had a chance to qualify for the quarterfinals but having a low score compared to the other two countries (Iraq and South Korea), the team finished as the worst 3rd, again missed the knockout phase.

From 1996 to 2007: Years of hope and disappointment

At the 1997 Arab Games in Beirut, they reached the final, in which Jordan defeated them 0–1.[38]

One of Syria's biggest victories was recorded in Tehran on 4 June 1997, against the Maldives, a match that ended with a final score of 12–0 for the Syrians. 5 days later it faces again the Maldives, still in Tehran, which ends with the same score of 12–0. These two matches were played as a part of the qualification for the 1998 World Cup, where it was eliminated in the first preliminary round, ahead of Iran.[39]

The Syrian team was twice finalist in 2000 and 2004 of a regional competition, the West Asian Football Championship, beaten each time by Iran; as they reached the semi-finals of the West Asian Championship 2002 held at home but lost to Jordan on a golden goal scored in the last minutes of extra time (1–2), before losing to Iran on penalties during the match for the 3rd place (2–2, 2–4).

As for the qualification of the World Cup 2002, they were overtaken by Oman at 1st, while being ahead of the Philippines and Laos.[40]

In the qualifiers for the 2006 World Cup, they did not advance to the third stage after uncertain match performances and losses with Bahrain (1–2) and Kyrgyzstan (0–1).[41]

During this period, the national team participated in the 2007 Nehru Cup, where after the first victory over Bangladesh (2–0) they defeated Kyrgyzstan (4–1), India (3–2) and Cambodia (5–1) and advanced to the finals.[42] The top scorers were famous Syrian stars Zyad Chaabo (5 goals) and Maher Al-Sayed (4 goals). But the cup final for the team did not turn out well, because they lost to India 0–1.[43][44]

From 2007 to 2012: Great achievements

In 2007, Syria advanced to the WAAF Cup under the leadership of coach Fajr Ibrahim, where they after victories over Lebanon and Jordan (both 1–0), lost in the semifinals to Iraq 0–3.[45]

A year later, the Qasioun Eagles took part in the 2008 WAAF Cup, where after a 2–1 victory over Oman and a draw with Jordan, they advanced to the semifinals, where they lost to Iran (0–2).[46]

At the 2009 Nehru Cup, Syria sovereignly won the group stage, defeating Sri Lanka, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon and, in a close match, India (1–0). In the final of the cup, they encountered India, with which they lost 1–2 on penalties (the only Syrian scorer was Ali Diab).[47]

In the qualifications for the World Cup 2010, the team of Syria beat Afghanistan in the 1st round, then Indonesia in the 2nd round, but narrowly failed in the 3rd round to qualify for the 4th round, due to an unfavorable goal average, behind UAE and Iran, but ahead of Kuwait.[48]

The Syrian team qualified for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup in Qatar after a long absence from it since 1996, where it ascended to the championship without any loss in the qualifiers. They were eliminated from the group stage again after losing to Jordan and Japan and defeating Saudi Arabia.[49] Shortly afterwards, they were disqualified from the 2014 World Cup due to the use of an ineligible player.[50]

In December 2012, Syria beat Iraq in the final of West Asia Cup to collect its first major trophy and Ahmad Al Saleh became the scorer of the historic winning goal (1–0).[51] Official Syrian television interrupted its broadcasts to announce the victory and show the presentation of the cup live.[52]

From 2013 to 2016: Withdrawal from positions

In 2013, the Syrian team withdrew from the WAAF Cup due to the Syrian Civil War. In the following years, the situation in the national team was not good because they could not play at home stadiums.[53]

The Syrian national team missed the 2015 AFC Asian Cup after failing to qualify and occupying third place in Group A which included Jordan, Singapore and Oman.[54] In 2016, Syria took part in the King's Cup under national team captain Mosab Balhous and head coach Ayman Hakeem, where they lost in the semifinals after a penalty shootout with Thailand and defeated the United Arab Emirates 1–0 in third place match.[55]

2018 World Cup qualifiers: Syria close to great success

Ever since war broke out in the country, Syria have been banned from playing home games in their own country and in fact were one day away from being thrown out of the 2018 World Cup only for Malaysia to swoop in at the last minute and offer to host all of Syria's home games.[56][57][58]

After finishing in second place in Group E during the 2018 World Cup 2nd qualifying round, behind Japan, but ahead of Singapore, Afghanistan and Cambodia. Syria was among the top 4 (2nd) and obtained the right to play in the 3rd round, in addition to being qualified for the next Asian Cup.[59]

They were transferred to group A, along with Iran, South Korea, Uzbekistan, China and Qatar. On 5 September 2017, Syria qualified for the first time in their history for the play-offs of a World Cup by finishing 3rd in their group with 13 points, level on points with Uzbekistan, but ahead in the standings thanks to better goal difference, following of their draw gleaned in stoppage time on the lawn of the Iran (2–2) in the last match.[60]

This was the best performance by Qasioun Eagles to date in a World Cup qualifying phase.[61] The prospect of a historic qualification for a final phase of the World Cup has given rise to a momentary halt to the conflict which has ravaged the country for six years, as well as the installation of giant screens by the authorities in the main public squares of major cities to follow the decisive match against Iran.[62][63]

Syria v Australia

On 5 October 2017 in Malacca, Syria managed to draw (1–1) against Australia thanks to a converted penalty in the 85th minute by Omar Al Somah, who had already equalized in stoppage time in the last pool match against Iran, responding to the opening goal in the first half of Robbie Kruse.[64]

In the return match played five days later in Sydney, the Syrians opened the scoring in the 6th minute of play, once again thanks to Al Somah, but Tim Cahill tied the two teams seven minutes after the opening goal.

The two teams continued to neutralize each other and it was in extra time that Australia took a decisive advantage in the 109th minute of play thanks to a new goal from Cahill, dashing Syria's last hopes of participating in a World Cup. Reduced to 10 at the start of extra time, Syria nevertheless bravely tried their luck, narrowly missing the equalizer and qualification for the Intercontinental play-off during stoppage time in the 2nd half of extra time on a free kick from the essential Al Somah who found the post.[65]

2019 Asian Cup: a missed opportunity

At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup (Group B) in the United Arab Emirates, Syria under the leadership of then-head coach Bernd Stange, the national team drew 0–0 with Palestine in the first match of the tournament. Syria failed to advance from the group stage after losing to Australia (2–3) and Jordan (0–2).[66][67]

The Syrian coach Bernd Stange was sacked after this tournament, and replaced with former manager Fajr Ibrahim.[68] The team's game didn't improve much after this intervention as they suffered an agonizing loss to Australia after an injury time goal by Tom Rogic in the second half, confirming Syria's elimination.[69]

From 2019 to the present

In qualifying for the 2022 World Cup, which began in the fall of 2019, they were placed second in Group A of the 2nd round after the draw.[70] In the first matches of the group, the Qasioun Eagles comfortably won first over the Philippines (5–2), Maldives (2–1) and Guam (4–0).[71] Subsequently, in an important match, they defeated China 2–1 after Osama Omari's goal and Zhang Linpeng's own goal.[72] In the next match, the national team defeated the Philippines 1–0 with a decisive goal by midfielder Ward Al Salama.[73] On 11 March 2020, Tunisian Nabil Maâloul was appointed head coach of Syria.[74]

The last matches in the group were played in 2021 due to COVID-19 in Asia, when they first defeated the Maldives (4–0) and Guam (3–0), confirming their 1st place, advanced to the 2023 AFC Asian Cup and also to the third stage of qualifying for the 2022 World Cup.[71] With the 1st place assured, Syria then lost to China 1–3 in the final game, which was irrelevant to the final standing.[71]

Nabil Maâloul resigned on June 15, 2021, due to disagreements with the leadership of the football federation. Nizar Mahrous replaced him for the next qualification phase.[75] The team started this part of the qualification with unconvincing results with Iran (0–1), UAE (1–1) and South Korea (1–2), with both Syrian goals scored by Omar Khribin and Mahmoud Al Baher.[76] After a humiliating defeat in the Levantine derby with Lebanon (2–3, the scorers were Khrbin and Somah), a draw with Iraq (1–1 only goal was scored by Somah) and a high defeat with Iran (0–3), the head coach Mahrous was fired.[76]

At the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup, under the leadership of new coach Valeriu Tița, they showed up in good form.[77] They played the first match in Group B against the UAE, which they lost 1–2.[78] In the next match, Syria played well despite the previous results, as Oliver Kass Kawo and Mouhamad Anez scored 2–0 over the big favorite from Tunisia.[79][80] In their last group match, the Qasioun Eagles lost very badly to Mauritania 1–2 when the equalizing goal was scored by Mahmoud Al Baher in the 52nd minute. They took the 3rd place in the group and the 9th place overall.[81]

In the last qualifying matches, they lost first to the UAE 0–2 then to South Korea with the same score, and due to these results, Tița was dismissed.[82] Ghassan Maatouk was appointed as the new national head coach on February 9, 2022, leading the team to victory in the derby with Lebanon (3–0) and a draw with Iraq (1–1) in the last two matches. As a result, the Syrian team finished 5th in Group A.[83]

2023 AFC Asian Cup: Syria reach the knockout stage for the first time ever

Syria qualified for their seventh AFC Asian Cup in 2023, and during this tournament, they made the knockout stage for the first time in their history by ranking as one of the best ranked third place team,[84] after being drawn into Group B alongside Australia, India and Uzbekistan.[85] In the round of 16, Syria lost against Iran in the penalty shootouts following a 1–1 draw after extra time, despite their numerical superiority at the start of injury time following a 2nd yellow card for Mehdi Taremi.[86]

Stadiums
Home stadiums list
Image Stadium Capacity Location Last match
Aleppo International Stadium 53,200 Aleppo v   Vietnam
(18 November 2009; (2011 Asian Cup Q)
Abbasiyyin Stadium 30,000 Damascus v   Iraq
(22 December 2010; Friendly)
Al-Hamadaniah Stadium 15,000 Aleppo v   South Korea
(22 February 2006; (2007 Asian Cup Q)
Al-Jalaa Stadium 10,000 Damascus v   Palestine
(26 March 2004; Friendly)

Team image

Rivalries

Syria's common rivals are mostly from the Levant, which are Lebanon and Jordan.[87]

Syria vs. Lebanon
Statistics vs.  Lebanon[8]
Played1 Wins2 Draws Losses GF GA
2515555028

1. Only matches recognized by FIFA.
2. Wins for Syria.

Due to historical reasons, matches against Lebanon have been frequently followed and seen by Syrians as the most important rival.[88] Syria played until today 25 games against Lebanon. The first match took place on 19 April 1942 in a friendly match against the Cedars in Beirut, when Lebanon and Syria were a French colonies.[9] In 1947 Syria played two more friendlies against Lebanon: 4–1 victory in Beirut on 4 May,[89] and 1–0 victory in Aleppo on 18 May.[90] It was at this time that the matches were the most regular. Syria dominates the series with 15 wins, 5 draws and 5 losses.

Syria vs. Jordan
Statistics vs.  Jordan[8]
Played1 Wins2 Draws Losses GF GA
431414154744

1. Only matches recognized by FIFA.
2. Wins for Syria.

Syria played their first official match against Jordan on 1 August 1953 in Alexandria, Egypt as part of the 1953 Arab Games, winning 3–1. In later years, the derby gained mutual popularity mainly due to historical and political reasons, as Syrians consider Jordan as part of the original territory of Bilad al-Sham.[91]

Nickname

The Syrian national team is known by supporters and the media as Nosour Qasioun, meaning The Eagles of Qasioun in reference to the Mount Qasioun, which stretch over the capital of Syria, Damascus.[1]

Kits

The Syria national football team's home color is red and away is white.

Kit supplier Period Notes
Diadora 2005–2010
Adidas 2011–2014
Lotto 2015–2017
Jako 2018–2020
Uhlsport 2021–2022
Jako 2022–

Results and fixtures
See also: Syria national football team results (2020–present) and Syria national football team results

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2023
6 September 2023 Friendly Syria  2–2  Malaysia Chengdu, China
17:00 UTC+8
Stadium: Chengdu University Football Stadium
Referee: Shen Yinhao (China)
12 September 2023 Friendly China  0–1  Syria Chengdu, China
19:35 UTC+8 Report
Stadium: Chengdu Phoenix Hill Football Stadium
Attendance: 12,367
Referee: Sami Al-Jires (Saudi Arabia)
17 October 2023 Friendly Syria  1–2  Kuwait Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Al Somah 17' Al-Khaldi 43', 45+2' Stadium: Police Officers' Club Stadium
16 November 2023 2026 World Cup qualification Syria  1–0  North Korea Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
20:00 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Prince Abdullah Al Faisal Stadium[note 1]
Attendance: 4,285
Referee: Alireza Faghani (Iran)
21 November 2023 2026 World Cup qualification Syria  0–5  Japan Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
17:45 UTC+3 Report
Stadium: Prince Abdullah Al Faisal Stadium
Attendance: 6,130
Referee: Ma Ning (China)

2024
5 January 2024 Unofficial Friendly Syria  1–1  Kyrgyzstan Dubai, United Arab Emirates
18:30 UTC+4
Report Akmatov 48' Stadium: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Stadium
8 January 2024 Friendly Syria  2–2  Malaysia Doha, Qatar
20:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Grand Hamad Stadium
13 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Uzbekistan  0–0  Syria Al Rayyan, Qatar
20:30 UTC+3 Report Stadium: Jassim bin Hamad Stadium
Attendance: 10,198
Referee: Ahmed Al-Kaf (Oman)
18 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Syria  0–1  Australia Al Rayyan, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3 Report
Stadium: Jassim bin Hamad Stadium
Attendance: 10,097
Referee: Adel Al-Naqbi (United Arab Emirates)
23 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Syria  1–0  India Al Khor, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Al Bayt Stadium
Attendance: 42,787
Referee: Sivakorn Pu-udom (Thailand)
31 January 2024 AFC Asian Cup R16 Iran  1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–3 p)		  Syria Doha, Qatar
19:00 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium
Attendance: 8,720
Referee: Kim Jong-hyeok (South Korea)
Penalties
21 March 2024 (2024-03-21) 2026 World Cup qualification Myanmar  1–1  Syria Yangon, Myanmar
18:00 UTC+6:30
Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Thuwunna Stadium
Attendance: 7,580
Referee: Hassan Akrami (Iran)
26 March 2024 (2024-03-26) 2026 World Cup qualification Syria  7–0  Myanmar Dammam, Saudi Arabia
22:00 UTC+3
Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)		 Stadium: Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium
Attendance: 3,252
Referee: Pranjal Banerjee (India)
6 June 2024 (2024-06-06) 2026 World Cup qualification North Korea  1–0  Syria Vientiane, Laos[note 2]
20:00 UTC+7
Report Stadium: New Laos National Stadium
11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) 2026 World Cup qualification Japan  5–0  Syria Hiroshima, Japan
19:14 UTC+9
Stadium: Edion Peace Wing Hiroshima
Referee: Ahmed Al-Ali (Kuwait)

Coaching staff

Current technical staff
See also: List of Asian national football team managers
As of 30 March 2024
Position Name
Head coach Héctor Cúper
Assistant coaches José Carlos Fantaguzzi
Mahmoud Fayez
Goalkeeping coach Essam El Hadary
Team manager Mwafaq Fathallah
Fitness coach Antonio Sarioglou

Coaching history
Name Nat Period Matches Wins Draws Losses Honours
Vinzenz Dittrich 1951
Francisc Mészáros 1954
József Albert 1956–1959 1957 Arab Games winners[93]
Miklós Vadas 1960–1965
Cornel Drăgușin[94] 1965–1966
Ezzat Abdel-Wahab 1969
Mehana Jabour 1971
Khalil Nadaf 1971–1972
Mohamed Azzam 1972
Khalil Nadaf 1972–1973
Mousa Shamas 1973–1974
Lofti Kerkuli 1974
Petre Rădulescu[95] 1974–1975
Vladimir Bolotov 1975
Mohamed Azzam 1976–1977
Lofti Kerkuli 1977
Zaki Natour 1978
Horst Zokoll 1978–1979
Mustafa Hasanagić 1979
Mousa Shamas 1980
Joseph Chadli[96] 1980
Bill Asprey[97] 1980–1982
Karl Trautmann 1983–1984
Viktor Vasilyev 1984
Avedis Kavlakian 1984–1985
Valeriy Yaremchenko 1985–1987 1987 Mediterranean Games winners
Anatoliy Azarenkov
1987–1992
Virgil Dridea[98] 1992–1993
Marwan Khouri 1994–1995
Yuri Kurnenin 1995–1997
Anwar Abdul-Kader 1997
Kevork Mardikian 1997
Angel Stankov 1997
Mircea Rădulescu 1997–1998
Joel Camargo 1998–1999
Mousa Shamas March 1999 – September 1999
Dragoslav Popović September 1999 – February 2000
Dragoslav Sridović March 2000 – April 2000
Božidar Vukotić March 2001 – October 2001
Jalal Talebi November 2001 – September 2002 10 9 0 1
Janusz Wójcik March 2003 – August 2003
Božidar Vukotić September 2003 – November 2003
Ahmed Rifaat December 2003 – November 2004
Nizar Mahrous November 2004 – 2005
Miloslav Radenović

2005 – August 2006
Fajr Ibrahim 5 August 2006 – February 2008 24 13 5 6
Mohammad Kwid 10 May 2008 – 20 August 2008 8 4 0 4
Fajr Ibrahim 13 November 2008 – 13 September 2010 28 13 9 6
Ayman Hakeem (Interim) 14 September 2010 – 20 December 2010 5 2 1 2
Ratomir Dujković 28 October 2010 – 8 December 2010 1 1 0 0
Valeriu Tiţa 21 December 2010 – 9 February 2011 6 1 0 5
Claude Le Roy 16 April 2011 – 4 May 2011 0 0 0 0
Nizar Mahrous 22 May 2011 – 18 August 2011 7 5 2 0
Marwan Khoury 7 July 2012 – 30 August 2012 4 1 1 2
Hussam Al Sayed 21 October 2012 – 10 April 2013 8 2 3 3 2012 WAFF Championship winners
Anas Makhlouf 13 April 2013 – 23 October 2013 3 0 1 2
Hussam Al Sayed (Interim) 9 November 2013 – 20 November 2013 3 1 0 2
Ahmad Al Shaar 13 February 2014 – 5 March 2014 1 0 0 1
Muhannad Al Fakeer 18 September 2014 – 5 January 2015 2 2 0 0
Fajr Ibrahim 6 January 2015 – 29 March 2016 14 10 1 3
Ayman Hakeem 9 May 2016 – 20 November 2017 21 6 11 4
Bernd Stange 31 January 2018 – 10 January 2019 11 3 5 3
Fajr Ibrahim 10 January 2019 – 31 December 2019 17 7 3 7
Nabil Maâloul 11 March 2020 – 15 June 2021 7 3 0 4
Nizar Mahrous 7 July 2021 – 16 November 2021 6 0 2 4
Valeriu Tiţa 18 November 2021 – 1 February 2022 5 1 0 4
Ghassan Maatouk 9 February 2022 – 1 June 2022 3 2 1 0
Hussam Al Sayed 23 August 2022 – 1 February 2023 6 0 0 6
Héctor Cúper 2 February 2023 – 11 June 2024 18 5 6 7

Players

Current squad

The following 24 players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification games against  North Korea and  Japan on 6 and 11 June 2024.[99]

Information correct as of 11 June 2024, after the match against  Japan.
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1GK Ahmad Madania (1990-01-01) 1 January 1990 30 0 Al-Faisaly
1GK Esteban Glellel (1999-01-06) 6 January 1999 1 0 Quilmes
1GK Elias Hadaya (1998-08-21) 21 August 1998 0 0 Utsiktens
1GK Maksim Sarraf (2005-03-15) 15 March 2005 0 0 Andijon
2DF Moayad Ajan (1993-02-16) 16 February 1993 74 3 Al-Jaish
2DF Omar Midani (1994-01-26) 26 January 1994 62 1 Al-Nasr
2DF Amro Jenyat (1993-01-15) 15 January 1993 45 1 Al-Karamah
2DF Thaer Krouma (1990-02-02) 2 February 1990 42 1 Mumbai City
2DF Khaled Kourdoghli (1997-01-31) 31 January 1997 25 0 Al-Wehdat
2DF Abdul Rahman Weiss (1998-06-14) 14 June 1998 22 0 Athens Kallithea
2DF Muayad Al Khouli (1993-10-16) 16 October 1993 15 0 Al-Jaish
2DF Emiliano Amor (1995-05-16) 16 May 1995 1 0 Colo-Colo
3MF Fahd Youssef (1987-05-15) 15 May 1987 44 7 Al-Shorta
3MF Mouhamad Anez (1995-05-14) 14 May 1995 30 1 Al-Riffa
3MF Mohammad Al Hallak (1999-01-01) 1 January 1999 18 1 Al-Ahed
3MF Ammar Ramadan (2001-01-05) 5 January 2001 16 0 Dunajská Streda
3MF Ezequiel Ham (1994-01-10) 10 January 1994 12 0 Independiente Rivadavia
3MF Ibrahim Hesar (1993-11-15) 15 November 1993 12 2 Foolad
3MF Jalil Elías (1996-04-25) 25 April 1996 9 0 Johor Darul Ta'zim
3MF Elmar Abraham (1999-03-01) 1 March 1999 5 0 Skövde AIK
4FW Omar Al Somah (captain) (1989-03-28) 28 March 1989 42 21 Al-Arabi
4FW Alaa Al Dali (1997-01-03) 3 January 1997 24 4 Naft Missan
4FW Antonio Yakoub (2002-06-12) 12 June 2002 3 0 Gefle
4FW Tobías Cervera (2002-08-06) 6 August 2002 1 0 Rosario Central

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Syria squad within the last 12 months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Ibrahim Alma (1991-10-18) 18 October 1991 80 0 Tishreen v.  Myanmar, 26 March 2024
GK Taha Mosa (1987-05-24) 24 May 1987 6 0 Al-Fotuwa v.  Myanmar, 26 March 2024
GK Amjad Al Sayed (1993-06-06) 6 June 1993 0 0 Al-Wathba v.  Kuwait, 17 October 2023
GK Shaher Al Shaker (1993-04-01) 1 April 1993 2 0 Al-Ittihad v.  China, 12 September 2023
DF Aiham Ousou (2000-01-09) 9 January 2000 7 0 Cádiz v.  Myanmar, 26 March 2024
DF Abdullah Al Shami (1994-03-02) 2 March 1994 14 0 Al-Nasr 2023 AFC Asian CupPRE
DF Saad Al Ahmad (1989-08-10) 10 August 1989 12 0 Hutteen 2023 AFC Asian CupPRE
DF Youssef Mohammad (1999-06-26) 26 June 1999 10 0 Al-Wahda v.  Kuwait, 17 October 2023
MF Mahmoud Al Aswad (2003-09-14) 14 September 2003 7 0 Al-Karamah v.  North Korea, 6 June 2024INJ
MF Daleho Irandust (1998-06-04) 4 June 1998 2 0 Brommapojkarna v.  North Korea, 6 June 2024INJ
MF Noah Shamoun (2002-12-08) 8 December 2002 2 0 Randers v.  Myanmar, 26 March 2024
MF Mahmoud Dahoud (1996-01-01) 1 January 1996 0 0 VfB Stuttgart v.  Myanmar, 26 March 2024WD
MF Mohammed Osman (1994-01-01) 1 January 1994 24 1 Lamphun Warriors v.  Myanmar, 21 March 2024INJ
MF Mohammad Al Marmour (1995-01-04) 4 January 1995 34 4 Al-Ahed 2023 AFC Asian Cup
MF Kamel Hmeisheh (1998-07-23) 23 July 1998 27 0 Tishreen 2023 AFC Asian Cup
MF Malek Janeer (2003-01-01) 1 January 2003 0 0 Al Wasl 2023 AFC Asian CupPRE
MF Mahmoud Al-Mawas (1993-01-01) 1 January 1993 93 15 Al-Shorta v.  Japan, 21 November 2023
MF Ahmed Ashkar (1996-12-12) 12 December 1996 27 1 Al-Fotuwa v.  China, 12 September 2023
MF Mustafa Jneid (2000-01-11) 11 January 2000 6 0 Al-Fotuwa v.  China, 12 September 2023
FW Omar Khribin (1994-01-15) 15 January 1994 60 26 Al Wahda v.  Myanmar, 26 March 2024
FW Mardik Mardikian (1992-03-14) 14 March 1992 44 8 Hutteen v.  Myanmar, 26 March 2024
FW Pablo Sabbag (1997-06-11) 11 June 1997 5 1 Alianza Lima 2023 AFC Asian Cup
FW Yassin Samia (1998-02-22) 22 February 1998 7 1 Erbil 2023 AFC Asian CupPRE

SUS Player suspended.
INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
RET Retired from the national team.
WD Player withdrew from the squad for non-injury related reasons.
PRE Player was named in preliminary squad.

Previous squads
AFC Asian Cup
Olympic Games

Player records
Main article: Syria national football team records and statistics
As of 26 March 2024[100]
Players in bold are still active with Syria.

Most appearances
Rank Player Caps Goals Career
1 Maher Al-Sayed 109 29 1999–2013
2 Ali Diab 97 4 2004–2013
3 Mahmoud Al-Mawas 93 15 2012–present
4 Mosab Balhous 86 0 2006–2016
5 Raja Rafe 84 32 2002–2015
6 Tarek Jabban 83 5 1996–2007
7 Ibrahim Alma 80 0 2012–present
8 Nizar Mahrous 76 12 1985–1993
9 George Khouri 74 8 1982–1989
10 Moayad Ajan 72 3 2012–present

Top goalscorers
Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Firas Al-Khatib 36 72 0.5 2001–2019
2 Raja Rafe 32 84 0.38 2006–2016
3 Maher Al-Sayed 29 109 0.27 1999–2013
4 Omar Khribin 27 58 0.47 2012–present
5 Said Bayazid 24 24 1 1997–2001
6 Zyad Chaabo 22 49 0.45 2001–2010
7 Omar Al Somah 21 40 0.53 2012–present
8 Mohamed Al-Zeno 15 48 0.31 2004–2011
Mahmoud Al-Mawas 15 93 0.16 2012–present
10 Avedis Kavlakian 14 — — 1953–1966

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup
FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup qualification record
Year Round Pld W D* L F A Pld W D L F A
1930 to 1938 Not a FIFA member Not a FIFA member
1950 Withdrew 1 0 0 1 0 7
1954 Did not enter Did not enter
1958 Did not qualify 2 0 1 1 1 2
1962 Withdrew Withdrew
1966
1970 Did not enter Did not enter
1974 Did not qualify 6 3 1 2 6 6
1978 Withdrew 4 1 0 3 2 6
1982 Did not qualify 4 0 0 4 2 7
1986 8 4 3 1 8 4
1990 4 2 1 1 7 5
1994 6 3 3 0 14 4
1998 5 2 1 2 27 5
2002 6 4 1 1 40 6
2006 6 2 2 2 7 7
2010 10 6 2 2 23 10
2014 Disqualified 2 0 0 2 0 6
2018 Did not qualify 20 9 5 6 37 22
2022 18 8 3 7 31 23
2026 6 2 1 3 9 12
2030 To be determined To be determined
2034
Total 0/20 – – – – – – 108 46 24 38 214 132
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

AFC Asian Cup
Main article: Syria at the AFC Asian Cup
AFC Asian Cup record AFC Asian Cup qualification record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
1956Not a AFC member Not a AFC member
1960
1964
1968
1972Did not qualify 302145
1976Withdrew Withdrew
1980Group stage421132 321020
1984411235 630399
1988420225 431082
1992Did not qualify 210134
1996Group stage310236 430162
2000Did not qualify 6411113
2004 62131610
2007 6222106
2011Group stage310245 6420102
2015Did not qualify 611477
2019Group stage301225 86022611
2023Round of 16412122 8701227
2027To be determined 6213912
TotalRound of 162585121930 7540132314380
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.
AFC Asian Cup history
YearRoundScoreResult
1980
Round 1Syria  0–0  IranDraw
Round 1Syria  1–0  BangladeshWin
Round 1Syria  1–2  North KoreaLoss
Round 1Syria  1–0  ChinaWin
1984
Round 1Syria  1–1  QatarDraw
Round 1Syria  0–1  Saudi ArabiaLoss
Round 1Syria  1–0  South KoreaWin
Round 1Syria  1–3  KuwaitLoss
1988
Round 1Syria  0–2  Saudi ArabiaLoss
Round 1Syria  0–3  ChinaLoss
Round 1Syria  1–0  KuwaitWin
Round 1Syria  1–0  BahrainWin
1996
Round 1Syria  1–2  JapanLoss
Round 1Syria  0–3  ChinaLoss
Round 1Syria  2–1  UzbekistanWin
2011
Round 1Syria  2–1  Saudi ArabiaWin
Round 1Syria  1–2  JapanLoss
Round 1Syria  1–2  JordanLoss
2019
Round 1Syria  0–0  PalestineDraw
Round 1Syria  0–2  JordanLoss
Round 1Syria  2–3  AustraliaLoss
2023
Round 1Syria  0–0  UzbekistanDraw
Round 1Syria  0–1  AustraliaLoss
Round 1Syria  1–0  IndiaWin
Round of 16Syria  1–1 (3–5 p)  IranDraw

Olympic Games
Olympic Games record Olympic Games qualification record
Year Result Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D* L GF GA
1900 to 1968 Did not enter
1972Did not qualify201101
1976Did not enter
1980Round 1301208420231
1984Did not qualify6213610
1988200205
1992 to present See Syria national under-23 team See Syria national under-23 team
Total0 Titles30120814428917
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

WAFF Championship
2012 WAFF Championship Final starting lineup on 20 December 2012, in Kuwait City (Al-Sadaqua Walsalam Stadium).
WAFF Championship record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
2000Runners-up521252
2002Fourth place411256
2004Runners-up4112613
2007Semi-finals320123
2008Semi-finals311123
2010Group stage201123
2012Champions422053
2014Withdrew
2019Group stage402257
2023Qualified
Total1 Title2999113240
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

FIFA Arab Cup
FIFA Arab Cup record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
1963Runners-up430194
1964Did not enter
1966Runners-up531194
1985Did not enter
1988Runners-up622255
1992Fourth place403123
1998Group stage200216
2002Group stage420286
2012Did not enter
2021Group stage310244
2025To be determined
Total0 Titles28116113832
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

Palestine Cup of Nations
Palestine Cup of Nations record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA
1972Fourth place64021110
1973Runners-up63121611
1975Fourth place410338
Total0 Titles168173029

Arab Games
Arab Games record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
1953Runners-up311135
1957Champions5221126
1961Did not enter
1965Group stage4202208
1976Third place631264
1985Group stage200204
1992See 1992 Arab Cup
1997Runners-up540195
1999Group stage404055
2007Did not enter
2011Withdrew
2023 to presentSee Syria national under-23 team
Total1 Title331211105740
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA
1951Third place2002012
1955Fourth place3003010
1959Did not enter
1963Group stage3003110
1967Did not enter
1971Group stage300314
1975Did not enter
1979
1983Group stage200202
1987Champions5410133
1991 to present See Syria national under-20 team
Total1 Title1841131541

Asian Games
Asian Games record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
1951Did not enter
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982Group stage302135
1986Did not enter
1990
1994
1998
2002 to present See Syria national under-23 team
Total0 Titles301235
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

West Asian Games
West Asian Games record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
1997Runners-up4301144
2002Third place[101]413054
2005Runners-up413075
Total0 Titles125612613
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

Head-to-head record
Main article: Syria national football team records and statistics

The list shown below shows the Syria national football team all-time international record against opposing nations.

Key
  Positive Record (more wins than losses)
  Neutral Record (as many wins as losses)
  Negative Record (more losses than wins)
As of 11 June 2024 after match against  Japan


All friendly and international matches have been approved, except for Olympic matches. A-level matches

Syria national football team head-to-head records
Opponent Played Win Draws Losse GF GA GD Confederation
 Afghanistan4400163+13AFC
 Algeria612347−3CAF
 Australia401347−3AFC
 Bahrain2311662724+3AFC
 Bangladesh330051+4AFC
 Belarus100101−1UEFA
 Cambodia3300171+16AFC
 Chad110020+2CAF
 China155281429−15AFC
 Chinese Taipei4400171+16AFC
 Cyprus100101−1UEFA
 East Germanya100105−5UEFA
 Egypt10127523−18CAF
 Greece2002012−12UEFA
 Guam220070+7AFC
 Haiti110021+1CONCACAF
 Hong Kong110020+2AFC
 India732287+1AFC
 Indonesia5401153+12AFC
 Iran30112171652−36AFC
 Iraq33511172546−21AFC
 Japan130211937−28AFC
 Jordan431414154744+3AFC
 Kazakhstan431081+7UEFA
 Kuwait37129164356−13AFC
 Kyrgyzstan7223108+2AFC
 Laos2200200+20AFC
 Lebanon2515555028+22AFC
 Libya103341317−4AFC
 Malaysia62221012-2AFC
 Maldives7601394+35AFC
 Mali1010110CAF
 Mauritania320142+2CAF
 Morocco603327−5CAF
 Myanmar211071+6AFC
   Nepal220050+5AFC
 Nigeria100101−1CAF
 North Korea134541815+3AFC
 Oman269893928+11AFC
 Palestine158522513+12AFC
 Philippines5500253+22AFC
 Qatar165472022−2AFC
 San Marino110030+3UEFA
 Saudi Arabia2829172253−31AFC
 Sierra Leone110060+6CAF
 Singapore6402117+4AFC
 South Korea10136512−7AFC
 South Yemena320143+1AFC
 Soviet Uniona100102−2UEFA
 Sri Lanka3300170+17AFC
 Spain1010000UEFA
 Sudan1042410100CAF
 Sweden1010110UEFA
 Tajikistan8611136+7AFC
 Thailand51231013−3AFC
 Tunisia115151416−2CAF
 Turkey100107−7UEFA
 Turkmenistan211062+4AFC
 United Arab Emirates2438131836−18AFC
 Uzbekistan7322550AFC
 Venezuela200226−4CONMEBOL
 Vietnam411213−2AFC
 Yemenb1411124210+32AFC
 Zimbabwe110060+6CAF
Total537202125210767692+75
Last match updated was against   North Korea on 6 June 2024.

(a) Denotes defunct national football team.
(b) Including North Yemen

Honours

Note: * The 1992 edition organised as part of the Arab Games, and also counted as Arab Cup.

See also

Notes
  1. Syria will play their home game at a neutral venue due to the ongoing Syrian civil war.
  2. Following the incident over North Korea's refusal to host a home game against Japan, North Korea will play their home matches in a neutral ground, per Syria's request.[92]

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