Table of vowels

This table lists the vowel letters of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

name height backness roundness IPA number IPA text IPA image Entity X-SAMPA Sound sample
Close front unrounded vowel closefront unrounded301i ii
Close front rounded vowel closefront rounded309y yy
Close central unrounded vowel closecentral unrounded317ɨ ɨ1
Close central rounded vowel closecentral rounded318ʉ ʉ}
Close back unrounded vowel closeback unrounded316ɯ ɯM
Close back rounded vowel closeback rounded308u uu
Near-close front unrounded vowel near-closefront unrounded319ɪ ɪI
Near-close front rounded vowel near-closefront rounded320ʏ ʏY
Near-close back rounded vowel near-closeback rounded321ʊ ʊU
Close-mid front unrounded vowel close-midfront unrounded302e ee
Close-mid front rounded vowel close-midfront rounded310ø ø2
Close-mid central unrounded vowel close-midcentral unrounded397ɘ ɘ@\
Close-mid central rounded vowel close-midcentral rounded323ɵ ɵ8
Close-mid back unrounded vowel close-midback unrounded315ɤ ɤ7
Close-mid back rounded vowel close-midback rounded307o oo
Mid central vowel midcentral undefined322ə ə@
Open-mid front unrounded vowel open-midfront unrounded303ɛ ɛE
Open-mid front rounded vowel open-midfront rounded311œ œ9
Open-mid central unrounded vowel open-midcentral unrounded326ɜ ɜ3
Open-mid central rounded vowel open-midcentral rounded395ɞ ɞ3\
Open-mid back unrounded vowel open-midback unrounded314ʌ ʌV
Open-mid back rounded vowel open-midback rounded306ɔ ɔO
Near-open front unrounded vowel near-openfront unrounded325æ æ{
Near-open central vowel near-opencentral undefined324ɐ ɐ6
Open front unrounded vowel openfront unrounded304a aa
Open front rounded vowel openfront rounded312ɶ ɶ&
Open back unrounded vowel openback unrounded305ɑ ɑA
Open back rounded vowel openback rounded313ɒ ɒQ

See also
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