Ursactis
Ursactis is an extinct genus of Cambrian polychaete annelid.[1] It was found in the Wuliuan Stage of the Burgess Shale, although most specimens come from a Burgess Shale locality known as the Tokumm Creek in northern Kootenay National Park.[1] Ursactis is the most abundant Cambrian polychaete found as of 2023.[1]
| Ursactis Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Class: | Polychaeta |
| Order: | incertae sedis |
| Genus: | †Ursactis Osawa, Caron & Gaines, 2023 |
| Species: | †U. comosa |
| Binomial name | |
| †Ursactis comosa Osawa, Caron & Gaines, 2023 | |
Description
Ursactis is small species, 3–15 millimetres (0.1–0.6 in) long, with has a pair of large palps. It has between 8 and 10 segments, a smaller number than other polychaetes.[1] Because specimens with 10 segments vary in size significantly and the length of each segment increases with the body length, researchers think Ursactis grew its segments rather adding new ones.[1] Meanwhile, modern polychaetes add new segments throughout their life. This suggests that annelids began to start adding new segments during their life by the mid-Cambrian.[1]
See also
References
- Osawa, Hatena; Caron, Jean-Bernard; Gaines, Robert R. (2023). "First record of growth patterns in a Cambrian annelid". Royal Society Open Science. 10 (4): 221400. Bibcode:2023RSOS...1021400O. doi:10.1098/rsos.221400. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 10130728. PMID 37122950.