Questions tagged [dummy-it]

The expletive or pleonastic "it" used because a noun or pronoun is required syntactically but which itself has no explicit meaning or reference.

The pronoun it can serve as an expletive pronoun or pleonastic pronoun, in this role sometimes called the dummy “it.”

Unlike a referential use where it would refer to an object, idea, or other thing, the dummy it has no meaning in and of itself, and indeed, cannot have a meaning; for example, it is not possible to replace it in either the following question or response with another noun or noun phrase:

What time is it?
It is five o'clock.

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65 questions
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Can "it" be used with plural subject?

Several years ago I heard of something called dummy subjects in high school. It was then stated that, for example, it is a dummy subject when it starts many instances of sentences, e.g. It is rainy today. It is hard to imagine how hard is to…
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Difference between "My" and "Of mine"

What is the difference between saying "a friend of mine once gave me a gift", and "my friend once gave me a gift". If there even is a difference of course.
KaareZ
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” 'it' was him”. Why do we use 'it' when referring to a person by this object pronoun (him)?

Why do we use IT together with HIM? Isn't IT only for non-people?
Lex Rex
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