1982 Individual Speedway World Championship

The 1982 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 37th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.[1][2][3][4][5]

The 1982 World Final was held in Los Angeles in the United States. This was the only time the Individual World Final was held outside of England or Europe before the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix series in 1995.

The 400 metres (440 yards) speedway track for the final was laid out over the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum's existing athletics track. The event was held in front of a crowd of approximately 40,000 people, the largest ever motorcycle speedway attendance in the United States.

Controversy

Heat 14 of the championship proved to be the most controversial race of the night, and one of the most controversial heats in the whole of speedway history. After a slow start which saw defending champion Bruce Penhall, and England's Kenny Carter in 3rd and 4th places behind 1976 World Champion Peter Collins and Australian Phil Crump, both riders fought their way past Crump and into 2nd and 3rd behind Collins. Carter moved under Penhall into 2nd place at the end of the 2nd lap, and both riders proceeded to bump each other down the front straight with Carter emerging in front. Carter then went wide through turn 1 which allowed Penhall to come back underneath him. Carter then fell coming onto the back straight and went through the fence causing the race to be stopped. Norwegian referee Torrie Kittlesen then excluded Carter from the race for causing the stoppage. Carter protested claiming that Penhall had hit him in the corner causing him to come off his bike and walked back to the start line in an effort to stop the re-run going ahead without him. Officials and his manager Ivan Mauger were then forced to remove Carter from the track.

Although not shown in the television broadcast of the event, amateur video footage shot from the stands in turns 1 & 2 vindicated Kittlesen's decision. The footage showed that Penhall and Carter did not touch in the turn and that the Englishman had gone down on his own, though years later the debate still rages on about who was at fault.[6] In a television interview with American broadcaster Ken Squier soon after the heat, Kittlesen told that he excluded Carter as he believed the Englishman had fallen without help from Penhall. He also said that the rough riding such as seen from Penhall and Carter on the front straight was to be expected in a World Final. Phil Crump, who had the best view of the incident as he was directly behind the pair, allegedly agreed with the decision to exclude Carter.

Penhall went on to win the re-run from Collins and Crump. In a twist, the result in the re-run ultimately cost Collins' younger brother Les the World Championship in what was his first and only World Final appearance. Had Penhall finished second in Heat 14 behind Peter Collins, and with later results, he and Les Collins could have finished with 13 points each which would have seen the pair in a runoff for the championship. Les Collins had inflicted Penhall's only loss of the meeting when he out-rode the American in Heat 4 in what many believe was a major upset. Additionally, if Penhall had been excluded from Heat 14 and not Carter, Les Collins would have a small chance of winning the title as he had finished with a 2 point lead over third placed American Dennis Sigalos, however Carter would have had a good chance of winning a re-run Heat 14 which would give him a two point advantage over Les Collins before they met, so Carter would have been favourite. Had Penhall only finished on 11 points he would have had a runoff with fellow American Kelly Moran for third place.

In another controversial decision, two races later Kittlesen excluded Czechoslovakia's Václav Verner after a clash with West Germany's Georg Hack, the incident being similar to the Penhall / Carter incident. However, on this occasion it was the rider who stayed on his bike, Verner, who was excluded (though video evidence available to Kittlesen at the time clearly showed Verner's back wheel taking out Hack's front wheel).

First round

British qualification

  • Top 16 Riders progress to British semi-finals
Date Venue Winner 2nd 3rd
Preliminary Round
13 AprilWessex Stadium, WeymouthSimon WiggIan ClarkDave Perks
25 AprilRye House Stadium, HoddesdonBob GarradNigel FlatmanSteve Naylor
25 AprilBoston Sports Stadium, BostonColin CookMark CourtneyRob Hollingworth
27 AprilCrayford & Bexleyheath Stadium, CrayfordSteve WilcockMike FerreiraBarry Thomas
29 AprilOxford Stadium, OxfordDerek HarrisonTim HuntNeil Collins
Quarter-Final
7 MayEast of England Arena, PeterboroughSimon WiggMark CourtneyMike Ferreira

Swedish qualification

  • Top 8 in each heat to Swedish final

Australian qualification

Date Event Venue Winner 2nd 3rd
28 Nov 81Queensland FinalPioneer Park Speedway, AyrSteve KoppeMerv JankeJohn Titman
2 JanSouthern Zone FinalWestern International Raceway, MelbournePhil CrumpDanny KennedyTerry Tulloch
3 JanNorthern Zone FinalRockhampton Showgrounds, RockhamptonGary GuglielmiBilly SandersJohn Titman

New Zealand qualification

Date Event Venue Winner 2nd 3rd
16 JanSouth Island FinalRuapuna Speedway, ChristchurchLarry RossRoger WrightAlan Mason
24 JanNorth Island FinalKihikihi Speedway, KihikihiMitch ShirraDavid BarghJohn Goodall

Second round

Continental preliminary round

Date Venue Winner 2nd 3rd
24 April Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam Alfred Siekierka Václav Verner Petr Kucera
25 April Svítkov Stadium, Pardubice Petr Ondrašík Viktor Kuznetsov Milan Špinka
25 April Speedway Stadium, Targovishte Roman Jankowski Mikhail Starostin Jan Verner
26 April Gradski stadion, Osijek Josef Aigner Valery Gordeev Nikolaj Manev

British semi-finals

Pos.RiderPoints
1Les Collins15
2John Louis12
3Dave Jessup11
4Michael Lee11
5Paul Woods10
6Mike Ferreira9
7Kevin Jolly9
8Chris Morton8
9Gordon Kennett7
10Sean Willmott7
11Colin Richardson5
12Colin Cook4
13Kevin Smith4
14Robert Henry3
15Roger Johns3
16Derek Harrison2
Pos.RiderPoints
1Alan Grahame13
2Kenny Carter12
3Andy Grahame12
4Phil Collins12
5Malcolm Holloway11
6Peter Collins9
7Simon Wigg9
8John Davis8
9Melvyn Taylor8
10Mark Courtney7
11Steve Bastable6
12Ian Cartwright5
13Dave Morton2
14Rob Hollingworth2
15Malcolm Simmons2
16Neil Collins1

Third round

Continental quarter-finals

  • Top 32 to Continental semi-finals
Date Venue Winner 2nd 3rd
9 May Stadion Wiener Neustadt Karl Maier Josef Aigner Valery Gordeev
9 May Motodrom Halbemond, Norden Egon Muller Georg Hack Zenon Plech
9 May Rhein-Main Arena, Diedenbergen Henny Kroeze Leonard Raba Václav Verner
9 May Hajdú Volán Stadion, Debrecen Aleš Dryml Sr. Mikhail Starostin Zoltan Hajdu

American Final

Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1Dennis Sigalos3,3,3,3,315
2Shawn Moran2,2,3,3,313+3
3Kelly Moran3,2,2,3,313+2
4Scott Autrey3,3,3,2,213+1
5John Cook1,3,1,3,210
6Mike Faria2,1,2,2,310
7Bobby Schwartz3,3,1,X,18
8Mike Curosco0,2,3,1,17
9Brad Oxley2,1,0,1,26
10Alan Christian2,F,2,1,05
11Gene Woods1,0,2,E,14
12Mike BastX,2,1,0,03
13Steve Lucero1,0,0,2,03
14Dave Sims0,E,1,0,12
15Steve Gresham1,1,0,-,-2
16Paul Orlandi0,1,F,-,-1
R1Keith Christo2,24
R2John Sandona0,1,01

British Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
(7) Andy Grahame 14 3 3 3 3 2 14 1
(9) Alan Grahame 13 3 2 2 3 3 13 2
(14) Kenny Carter 12 2 3 3 2 2 12 3
4 (12) Phil Collins 11 2 3 2 1 3 11 4
5 (16) Chris Morton 10 3 1 3 2 1 10 5
6 (5) Peter Collins 10 2 3 3 1 1 10 6
7 (4) Les Collins 9 0 2 2 2 3 9 7
8 (10) Dave Jessup 8 E 2 0 3 3 8 8
9 (2) Michael Lee 7 3 1 1 2 0 7 9
10 (1) Paul Woods 6 2 1 1 0 2 6 10
11 (6) Mike Ferreira 6 1 0 2 1 2 6 11
12 (13) John Davis 5 0 0 1 3 1 5 12
13 (15) Simon Wigg 4 1 2 0 0 1 4 13
14 (11) Malcolm Holloway 3 1 1 0 1 0 3 14
15 (3) Kevin Jolly 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 15
16 (8) John Louis 0 0 0 0 E E 0 16
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Australian Final

Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1Billy Sanders3,3,3,3,315
2Phil Crump3,3,3,3,214
3Gary Guglielmi1,3,3,3,111
4Steve Regeling2,2,1,3,311
5John Titman3,2,2,2,211
6Ron Schleib1,3,2,1,310
7Phil Herne2,2,3,2,110
8Neil Coddington3,1,2,0,28
9Glyn Taylor2,1,1,2,X6
10Peter Byrne1,0,0,0,34
11Les Sawyers2,X,0,2,04
12Mark Johns0,1,0,1,24
13Graeme Robertson0,2,0,1,14
14David Foot1,1,1,0,14
15Steve Baker0,0,2,0,02
16Peter Carswell0,0,1,1,02

New Zealand Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1Larry Ross15
2Ivan Mauger14
3Mitch Shirra13
4David Bargh12
5Alan Mason11
6Roger Wright10
7Max Brown9
8Greame Stapleton8
9Kevin Browne6
10Trevor Chapman5
11Graham Taylor4
12Greg Joynt4
13Gavin Rhodes4
14Lance Begbie2
15Steve Hann1
16Vayne Brown0
R1Philip McClintock2
R2Craig Blacket0

Danish Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1Erik Gundersen13+3
2Bo Petersen13+2
3Hans Nielsen13+1
4Ole Olsen11
5Preben Eriksen10
6Tommy Knudsen10
7Finn Thomsen9
8Bent Rasmussen8
9Jens Rasmussen7
10Alf Busk7
11Finn Rune Jensen5
12Helge R. Hansen4
13Jens Henry Nielsen4
14John Eskildsen3
15Hans Albert Klinge3
16Rene Chistiansen0

Norway Final

Pos.RiderPoints
1Dag Haaland14
2Roy Otto13
3Trond Helge Skretting12
4Sigvart Pedersen11
5Asgeir Berga11
6Geir Aasland10
7Kjell Gimre8
8Lars Otto Holt7
9Terje Tollefsen7
10Roar Rockvaldsen6
11Jörn Haugvaldstad

Finland Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1Kai Niemi15
2Pekka Hautamaki14
3Veijo Tuoriniemi12
4Olli Turkia11
5Seppo Palomaki10
6Ossi Henriksson10
7Hannu Lehtonen9
8Isto Maja7
9Hannu Larronmaa (res)7
10Ari Koponen5
11Seppo Keskinen5
12Ismo Kivela4
13Heikki Makinen4
14Markku Parkkari1
15Esa Jamsalainen1
16Risto Jokinen (res)1
17Esa Mattila0
18Pentti Kallio0
19Kari Yrjanainen (res)0

Swedish finals

Pos.RiderR1R2R3Total
1Richard Hellsén13131137
2Tommy Nilsson10131336
3Björn Andersson9121132
4Lillebror Johansson1081231+3
5Lennart Bengsson1381031+2
6Uno Johansson1171230
7Anders Michanek781227
8Jan Ericsson99826
9Hans Danielsson66719
10Conny Samuelsson75416
11Åke Fridell410115
12Roger Gustavsson61714
13Anders Eriksson92213
14Börje Ring25512
15Per-Ove Gudmundsson0549
16Pierre Brannefors8008
17Gert Carlsson04-4
18Sören Brolin00-0
19Tommy Johansson0--0

Fourth round

Continental semi-finals

Pos.RiderPoints
1 Viktor Kuznetsov12+3
2 Marek Kepa12+2
3 Rif Saitgareev11
4 Václav Verner10
5 Henny Kroeze10
6 Georg Hack10
7 Leonard Raba9
8 Jindrich Dominik8
9 Christian Brandt7
10 Wojciech Zabialowicz6
11 Petr Kucera6
12 Anatolij Maxsimov5
13 Alois Wiesböck4
14 Zenon Plech4
15 Alfred Siekierka3
16 Egon Müller0
Pos.RiderPoints
1 Valerij Gordeev13
2 Francesco Biginato12
3 Jiří Štancl11
4 Aleš Dryml Sr.11
5 Edward Jancarz11
6 Michail Starostin10
7 Gianni Famari9
8 Josef Aigner8+3
9 Emil Sova8+2
10 Roman Jankowski8+1
11 Istvan Sziracky4
12 George Gilgenreiner4
13 Ferenc Farkas2
14 Karl Maier2
15 Piotr Belajev (res)2
16 Zoltan Hajdu1
17 Zoltán Adorján1
18 Christoph Betzl (res)1

Overseas Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
(2) Dave Jessup 13 2 3 3 3 2 13 1
(16) Kenny Carter 12 1 2 3 3 3 12 2
(12) Bruce Penhall 11 3 3 2 3 0 11 3
4 (10) Larry Ross 10 2 1 3 1 3 10 4
5 (8) Andy Grahame 8 1 1 2 3 1 8 5
6 (13) Kelly Moran 8 2 1 1 2 2 8 6
7 (3) Dennis Sigalos 8 0 3 0 2 3 8 7
8 (14) Phil Crump 8 0 2 3 0 3 8 8
9 (5) Les Collins 7 3 2 1 0 1 7 9 3
10 (1) Peter Collins 7 3 0 0 2 2 7 10 2
11 (6) Shawn Moran 7 2 0 1 3 1 7 11 1
12 (9) Alan Grahame 6 1 3 1 0 1 6 12
13 (11) Ivan Mauger 6 0 2 2 0 2 6 13
14 (15) Billy Sanders 5 3 1 0 1 0 5 14
15 (4) Chris Morton 5 1 0 2 2 0 5 15
16 (7) Phil Collins 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 16
R1 (R1) Michael Lee 0 0 R1
R2 (R2) Scott Autrey 0 0 R2
R3 (R3) Gary Guglielmi 0 0 R3
R4 (R4) Mitch Shirra 0 0 R4
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Nordic Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1 Hans Nielsen12+3
2 Erik Gundersen12+2
3 Bo Petersen11+3
4 Kai Niemi11+2
5 Ole Olsen11+1
6 Jan Andersson10+3
7 Tommy Knudsen10+2
8 Richard Hellsen10+1
9 Preben Eriksen10+0
10 Lillebror Johansson6
11 Bjorn Andersson5
12 Ari Koponen5
13 Tommy Nilsson3
14 Pekka Hautamaki2
15 Dag Haaland1
16 Roy Otto1

Fifth round

Continental Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
(1) Jiří Štancl 15 3 3 3 3 3 15 1
(10) Edward Jancarz 11 2 3 3 1 2 11 2 3
(5) Václav Verner 11 3 1 3 2 2 11 3 2
4 (16) Georg Hack 10 1 2 1 3 3 10 4
5 (13) Mikhail Starostin 9 2 0 2 2 3 9 5 3
6 (2) Emil Sova 9 1 2 1 3 2 9 6 2
7 (15) Henny Kroeze 8 3 0 2 3 0 8 7
8 (9) Aleš Dryml Sr. 8 1 2 3 2 X 8 8
9 (7) Valery Gordeev 7 2 3 0 2 X 7 9
10 (11) Viktor Kuznetsov 7 0 1 2 1 3 7 10
11 (4) Jiří Dominik 7 2 3 1 1 E 7 11
12 (12) Marek Kepa 6 3 0 0 1 2 6 12
13 (8) Leonard Raba 4 1 1 1 0 1 4 13
14 (3) Francesco Biginato 3 0 2 0 0 1 3 14
15 (14) Rif Saitgareev 3 0 0 2 0 1 3 15
16 (6) Gianni Famari 1 0 1 0 E 0 1 16
R1 (R1) Christian Brandt 0 0 R1
R2 (R2) Roman Jankowski 0 0 R2
R3 (R3) Wojciech Żabiałowicz 0 0 R3
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Intercontinental Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
(7) Les Collins 12 3 2 3 3 1 12 1
(3) Kenny Carter 11 2 3 2 2 2 11 2
(8) Dennis Sigalos 10 2 3 3 2 0 10 3 3
4 (1) Hans Nielsen 10 3 1 2 2 2 10 4 2
5 (13) Kelly Moran 9 3 3 0 3 0 9 5
6 (10) Bruce Penhall 9 3 3 1 1 1 9 6
7 (16) Dave Jessup 8 2 0 3 3 0 8 7
8 (9) Kai Niemi 7 0 2 0 3 2 7 8
9 (12) Phil Crump 7 1 1 3 1 1 7 9
10 (2) Jan Andersson 7 1 1 1 1 3 7 10
11 (11) Peter Collins 6 2 1 0 0 3 6 11 3
12 (6) Andy Grahame 6 0 0 1 2 3 6 12 2
13 (4) Bo Petersen 6 0 2 2 0 2 6 13 1
14 (15) Larry Ross 5 1 0 0 1 3 5 14
15 (14) Ole Olsen 4 0 2 1 0 1 4 15
16 (5) Erik Gundersen 3 1 0 2 0 0 3 16
R1 (R1) Tommy Knudsen 0 0 R1
R2 (R2) Shawn Moran 0 0 R2
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

World Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos
1 (13) Bruce Penhall 14 2 3 3 3 3 14 1
2 (15) Les Collins 13 3 3 1 3 3 13 2
3 (4) Dennis Sigalos 12 3 2 2 2 3 12 3
4 (1) Kelly Moran 11 2 1 3 3 2 11 4
5 (8) Kenny Carter 10 3 3 3 Fx 1 10 5
6 (10) Dave Jessup 8 3 2 0 3 0 8 6
7 (16) Hans Nielsen 8 1 0 2 2 3 8 7
8 (5) Jan Andersson 8 1 2 2 1 2 8 8
9 (12) Jiří Štancl 7 0 1 3 1 2 7 9
10 (7) Edward Jancarz 7 2 2 1 2 0 7 10
11 (9) Georg Hack 6 2 0 2 1 1 6 11
12 (14) Kai Niemi 5 0 3 1 0 1 5 12
13 (2) Peter Collins 5 1 0 0 2 2 5 13
14 (11) Phil Crump 4 1 1 1 1 0 4 14
15 (6) Václav Verner 2 0 1 0 x 1 2 15
16 (3) Mikhail Starostin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16
(17) Emil Sova 0 0
(18) Andy Grahame 0 0
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Television

During the meeting, scenes for an episode of the American television drama series CHiPs were filmed in the pits. One of the stars of CHiPs was World Champion Bruce Penhall who portrayed cadet–probationary officer Bruce Nelson. The episode centered on Nelson winning the World Final, with Penhall acting as Nelson in between races. Actual television coverage of the meeting was also used in the episode, with dubbed over commentary. The episode, which was episode 5 of season 6 ("Speedway Fever") aired in the USA on November 7, 1982, was Penhall's debut in the series.

Penhall later admitted that it felt strange having a bodyguard and having to do make up for shoots in between races, stating that he was nervous enough riding in the World Final in front of his home crowd without the pressure of a television acting debut.

References

  1. "World Championship 1936-1994". Edinburgh Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  2. "WORLD FINALS 1936-1994" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  3. "HISTORY SPEEDWAY and LONGTRACK". Speedway.org. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  4. "Speedway riders, history and results". wwosbackup. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  5. "WORLD INDIVIDUAL FINAL - RIDER INDEX". British Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  6. 1982 World Final Heat 14
  7. Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-2402-5
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