Civil parishes in Cumbria

A civil parish in England is the lowest unit of local government. There are 284 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, with most of the county being parished. At the 2001 census, there were 359,692 people living in those 284 parishes, accounting for 73.8 per cent of the county's population.

The extent of modern civil parishes are largely geographically based on historic Church of England parish boundaries, which were ecclesiastical divisions that had acquired civil administration powers managed by the Vestry committee.[1]

History

The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.[2]

The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for Rural Districts.[5]

Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves; under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.[7]

Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the Urban District, Municipal Borough or County Borough in which they were situated; many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions; with the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.[8]

The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former Urban Districts and Municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes; urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.[9]

The current position

Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas, and the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.[10]

A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution;[9] and a civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown.[9] The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.[11]

Civil parishes with town status

List of civil parishes and unparished areas
Image Name Status Population District Former District (1974-2023) Former local authority (pre 1974) Refs
Above DerwentCivil parish1,207CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
AiktonCivil parish480CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
AllhallowsCivil parish548CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
AllonbyCivil parish462CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
AspatriaTown2,718CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
BassenthwaiteCivil parish412CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
Bewaldeth and SnittlegarthCivil parish40CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
Blennerhasset and TorpenhowCivil parish437CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
BlindbothelCivil parish148CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
BlindcrakeCivil parish287CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
BoltonsCivil parish585CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
BorrowdaleCivil parish438CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
Bothel and ThreaplandCivil parish438CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
BownessCivil parish1,221CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
BridekirkCivil parish636CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
BrighamCivil parish1,065CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
BromfieldCivil parish530CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
BroughtonCommunity1,727CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
Broughton MoorCivil parish726CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
ButtermereCivil parish127CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
CaldbeckCivil parish714CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
CamertonCivil parish172CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
CockermouthTown7,877CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Urban District		[15]
[13]
CrosscanonbyCivil parish1,054CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
DeanCivil parish1,077CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
DearhamCivil parish2,028CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
DundrawCivil parish167CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
EmbletonCivil parish297CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
GilcruxCivil parish303CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
Great CliftonCivil parish1,101CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
GreysouthenCivil parish508CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
Hayton and MealoCivil parish229CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
Holme AbbeyCivil parish776CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
Holme East WaverCivil parish306CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
Holme LowCivil parish373CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
Holme St CuthbertCivil parish421CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
Ireby and UldaleCivil parish428CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
KeswickTown4,984CumberlandAllerdaleKeswick
Urban District		[16]
[13]
KirkbamptonCivil parish471CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
KirkbrideCivil parish519CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
Little CliftonCivil parish391CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
LortonCivil parish250CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
LoweswaterCivil parish209CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
MaryportTown11,275CumberlandAllerdaleMaryport Urban District[17]
[13]
Oughterside and AllerbyCivil parish626CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
PapcastleCivil parish406CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
PlumblandCivil parish367CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
SeatonCivil parish4,861CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
SeberghamCivil parish361CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
SetmurthyCivil parish108CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
Silloth-on-SolwayTown2,932CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
Lands common to Holme Abbey, Holme Low and Holme St CuthbertCommon lands0CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
[18]
St John's Castlerigg and WythburnCivil parish407CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
ThursbyCivil parish1,185CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
UnderskiddawCivil parish282CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
WavertonCivil parish326CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
WestnewtonCivil parish247CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
WestwardCivil parish814CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
WigtonTown5,360CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
WinscalesCivil parish186CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
WoodsideCivil parish516CumberlandAllerdaleWigton
Rural District		[14]
[13]
WorkingtonTown24,295CumberlandAllerdaleWorkington
Municipal Borough		[19]
[13]
WythopCivil parish51CumberlandAllerdaleCockermouth
Rural District		[12]
[13]
BarrowTown59,181Westmorland and FurnessBarrow-in-FurnessBarrow in Furness
County Borough		[20]
[21][22]
Askam and IrelethCivil parish3,632Westmorland and FurnessBarrow-in-FurnessDalton in Furness Urban District[23]
[24]
Dalton Town with NewtonTown8,394Westmorland and FurnessBarrow-in-FurnessDalton in Furness Urban District[23]
[24]
Lindal and MartonCivil parish773Westmorland and FurnessBarrow-in-FurnessDalton in Furness Urban District[23]
[24]
ArthuretCivil parish2,434CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
AskertonCivil parish162CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
BeaumontCivil parish447CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
BewcastleCivil parish411CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
BramptonCivil parish4,361CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
Burgh by SandsCivil parish1,143CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
BurtholmeCivil parish184CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
CarlattonCivil parish29CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
CarlisleUnparished area68,735CumberlandCarlisleCarlisle
County Borough		[27]
[28]
Castle CarrockCivil parish309CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
CummersdaleCivil parish486CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
CumrewCivil parish85CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
CumwhittonCivil parish293CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
DalstonCivil parish2,643CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
FarlamCivil parish590CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
HaytonCivil parish2,180CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
HethersgillCivil parish382CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
IrthingtonCivil parish712CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
KingmoorCivil parish407CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
KingwaterCivil parish164CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
Kirkandrews
(also known as Kirkandrews-on-Esk)[29]		Civil parish447CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
Kirklinton MiddleCivil parish369CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
MidgeholmeCivil parish67CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
Nether DentonCivil parish318CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
NicholforestCivil parish386CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
OrtonCivil parish383CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
RockcliffeCivil parish733CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
ScalebyCivil parish349CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
SolportCivil parish168CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
St Cuthbert WithoutCivil parish2,043CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
Stanwix RuralCivil parish3,043CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
StapletonCivil parish221CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
Upper DentonCivil parish92CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
WaltonCivil parish278CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
WaterheadCivil parish124CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
WestlintonCivil parish359CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
WetheralCivil parish5,203CumberlandCarlisleBorder
Rural District		[25]
[26]
Arlecdon and FrizingtonCivil parish3,678CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
BeckermetCivil parish2,310CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
[32]
BootleCivil parish745CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
Cleator MoorTown6,939CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
DistingtonCivil parish2,247CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
Drigg and CarletonCivil parish450CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
EgremontTown7,444CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
Ennerdale and KinnisideCivil parish240CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
EskdaleCivil parish264CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
GosforthCivil parish1,230CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
HaileCivil parish237CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
Irton with SantonCivil parish373CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
LamplughCivil parish763CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
LowcaCivil parish773CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
Lowside QuarterCivil parish379CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
MillomTown7,132CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
Millom WithoutCivil parish1,638CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
MoresbyCivil parish1,280CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
MuncasterCivil parish335CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
PartonCivil parish924CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
PonsonbyCivil parish92CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
SeascaleCivil parish1,747CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
St BeesCivil parish1,717CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
UlphaCivil parish159CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
WaberthwaiteCivil parish274CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
WasdaleCivil parish79CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
WeddicarCivil parish442CumberlandCopelandEnnerdale
Rural District		[30]
[31]
WhichamCivil parish395CumberlandCopelandMillom
Rural District		[33]
[31]
WhitehavenTown25,032CumberlandCopelandWhitehaven
Municipal Borough		[34]
[35][36]
AinstableCivil parish532Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
Alston MoorCivil parish2,156Westmorland and FurnessEdenAlston with Garrigill
Rural District		[39]
[38]
Appleby-in-WestmorlandTown2,862Westmorland and FurnessEdenAppleby
Municipal Borough		[40]
[38]
AsbyCivil parish280Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
AskhamCivil parish360Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
BamptonCivil parish283Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Barton and Pooley Bridge[42]Civil parish232Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
BoltonCivil parish416Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
BroughCivil parish680Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Brough SowerbyCivil parish127Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
BroughamCivil parish279Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Castle SowerbyCivil parish337Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
CatterlenCivil parish471Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
CliburnCivil parish204Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
CliftonCivil parish461Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
ColbyCivil parish120Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
CrackenthorpeCivil parish77Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Crosby GarrettCivil parish112Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Crosby RavensworthCivil parish538Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
CulgaithCivil parish721Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
DacreCivil parish1,326Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
DuftonCivil parish169Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
GlassonbyCivil parish314Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
Great SalkeldCivil parish445Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
Great StricklandCivil parish246Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
GreystokeCivil parish733Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
HartleyCivil parish133Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
HelbeckCivil parish19Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
HesketCivil parish2,363Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
HoffCivil parish189Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
HunsonbyCivil parish383Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
HuttonCivil parish326Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
KaberCivil parish89Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
King's MeaburnCivil parish105Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Kirkby StephenCivil parish1,832Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Kirkby ThoreCivil parish731Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
KirkoswaldCivil parish870Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
LangwathbyCivil parish748Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
LazonbyCivil parish980Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
Little StricklandCivil parish96[43][44]Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Long MartonCivil parish704Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
LowtherCivil parish402Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
MallerstangCivil parish87Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
MartindaleCivil parish49Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
MatterdaleCivil parish526Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
Melmerby[45]Civil parishWestmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
MilburnCivil parish171Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
MorlandCivil parish380Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
MungrisdaleCivil parish284Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
MurtonCivil parish330Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
MusgraveCivil parish152Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
NatebyCivil parish110Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
NewbigginCivil parish96Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
NewbyCivil parish164Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
OrmsideCivil parish133Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
OrtonCivil parish594Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Ousby[46][47]Civil parish362Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
PatterdaleCivil parish460Westmorland and FurnessEdenLakes
Urban District		[48]
[38]
PenrithTown14,756Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith Urban District[49]
[50]
RavenstonedaleCivil parish570Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
ShapCivil parish1,221Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Shap RuralCivil parish119Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
SkeltonCivil parish1,059Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
SleagillCivil parish100Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Sockbridge and TirrilCivil parish397Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
SoulbyCivil parish186Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
StainmoreCivil parish253Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
TebayCivil parish728Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Temple SowerbyCivil parish333Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
ThrelkeldCivil parish454Westmorland and FurnessEdenPenrith
Rural District		[37]
[38]
WaitbyCivil parish60Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
WarcopCivil parish491Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
WhartonCivil parish31Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
WintonCivil parish213Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
Yanwath and Eamont BridgeCivil parish457Westmorland and FurnessEdenNorth Westmorland
Rural District		[41]
[38]
AldinghamCivil parish1,187Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
AngertonCivil parish14Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
ArnsideCivil parish2,301Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
BarbonCivil parish263Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
BeethamCivil parish1,724Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Blawith and SubberthwaiteCivil parish189Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Broughton EastCivil parish173Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Broughton WestCivil parish954Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Burton-in-KendalCivil parish1,411Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Cartmel FellCivil parish309Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
CastertonCivil parish500Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
ClaifeCivil parish392Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
ColtonCivil parish765Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
ConistonCivil parish1,058Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
CrookCivil parish340Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Crosthwaite and LythCivil parish562Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
DentCivil parish675Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSedbergh
Rural District		[54]
[52]
DockerCivil parish55Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Dunnerdale-with-SeathwaiteCivil parish129Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Egton with NewlandCivil parish898Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
FirbankCivil parish97Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
GarsdaleCivil parish202Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSedbergh
Rural District		[54]
[52]
Grange-over-SandsTown4,042Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandGrange Urban District[55]
[52]
GrayriggCivil parish223Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
HaverthwaiteCivil parish728Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
HawksheadCivil parish589Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
HelsingtonCivil parish288Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
HevershamCivil parish647Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
HincasterCivil parish195Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
HolmeCivil parish1,167Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
HugillCivil parish416Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Hutton RoofCivil parish193Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
KendalTown27,505Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandKendal
Municipal Borough		[56]
[52]
KentmereCivil parish95Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
KillingtonCivil parish152Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Kirkby IrelethCivil parish1,247Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Kirkby LonsdaleTown1,771Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
LakesCivil parish5,127Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandLakes Urban District[48]
[52]
LambriggCivil parish90Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
LevensCivil parish1,007Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Lindale and Newton-in-Cartmel[57][58]Civil parish824Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
LongsleddaleCivil parish73Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Lower AllithwaiteCivil parish1,758Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Lower HolkerCivil parish1,808Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
LowickCivil parish224Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
LuptonCivil parish165Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
ManserghCivil parish141Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
MansriggsCivil parish42Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
MiddletonCivil parish109Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
MilnthorpeCivil parish2,106Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
NatlandCivil parish747Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Nether StaveleyCivil parish677Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
New HuttonCivil parish313Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Old Hutton and HolmescalesCivil parish357Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
OsmotherleyCivil parish234Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Over StaveleyCivil parish516Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
PenningtonCivil parish1,794Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Preston PatrickCivil parish438Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Preston RichardCivil parish1,307Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
SatterthwaiteCivil parish257Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
SedberghCivil parish2,705Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSedbergh
Rural District		[54]
[52]
SedgwickCivil parish380Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Selside and Fawcett ForestCivil parish317Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52][59]
Skelsmergh and ScalthwaiteriggCivil parish374Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52][60]
SkelwithCivil parish185Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
StaintonCivil parish301Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Staveley-in-CartmelCivil parish428Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
Strickland KetelCivil parish1,093Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Strickland RogerCivil parish544Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
TorverCivil parish135Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
UlverstonTown11,524Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandUlverston
Urban District		[61]
[52]
Underbarrow and BradleyfieldCivil parish351Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
UrswickCivil parish1,467Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandNorth Lonsdale
Rural District		[51]
[52]
WhinfellCivil parish152Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52]
Windermere and Bowness[62]Town8,245Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandWindermere Urban District[63]
[52]
Witherslack, Meathop and UlphaCivil parish625Westmorland and FurnessSouth LakelandSouth Westmorland
Rural District		[53]
[52][64]

Ancient parishes and townships and their relationships to modern civil and ecclesiastical organisation

Cumberland

Allerdale Above Derwent ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships[65] Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Arlecdon
  • Arlecdon [renamed Arlecdon & Frizington 1934] (1866-)
Beckermet St Bridget
  • Beckermet St Bridget
  • Beckermet St Bridget (1866-2011)
  • Beckermet (2011-)
Beckermet St John
  • Beckermet St John
  • Beckermet St John (1866-2011)
  • Beckermet (2011-)
Brigham
  • Blindbothel (1866-)
  • Brackenthwaite (1866-1934)
  • Brigham (1866-)
  • Buttermere (1866-)
  • Cockermouth (1866-)
  • Dean (1934-) (Eaglesfield area)
  • Eaglesfield (1866-1934)
  • Embleton (1866-)
  • Greysouthen (1866-)
  • Lorton (1866-)
  • Mosser (1866-1934)
  • Setmurthy (1866-)
  • Whinfell (1866-1934)
  • Wythop (1866-)
  • Brigham St Bridget (ancient-)
  • Brackenthwaite St Mary Magdalene (medieval-C16th)
  • Buttermere St James (medieval-)
  • Cockermouth All Saints (medieval-)
  • Cockermouth St Helen (medieval)
  • Cockermouth St Leonard (medieval)
  • Cockermouth Christ Church (1865-)
  • Eaglesfield St Philip (1891-)
  • Embleton St Cuthbert (medieval-)
  • Lorton St Cuthbert (medieval-)
  • Mosser St Michael (medieval-)
  • Setmurthy St Barnabas (medieval-)
  • Wythop Old Chapel (C16th-19th)
  • Wythop St Margaret (1865-)
Bootle
  • Bootle
  • Bootle (1866-)
Cleator
  • Cleator
  • Cleator [renamed Cleator Moor 1934] (1866-)
  • Cleator St Leonard (ancient-)
  • Cleator Moor St John the Evangelist (1872-2017)
  • Wath Brow Mission Church (1881-2010)
Corney
  • Corney
  • Corney (1866-1934)
  • Waberthwaite (1934-)
Crosthwaite (part)
  • Borrowdale St Andrew (C16th-)
  • Braithwaite St Herbert (1900-)
  • Grange Holy Trinity (1861-)
  • Newlands Church (1571-)
  • Thornthwaite St Mary (medieval-)
Dean
  • Dean (1866-)
Distington
  • Distington
  • Distington (1866-)
  • Distington Holy Spirit (ancient-)
Drigg and Carleton
  • Drigg & Carleton
  • Drigg & Carleton (1866-)
Egremont
  • Egremont
  • Egremont (1866-)
Gosforth
  • Boonwood & Seascale
  • Gosforth
  • High Bolton
  • Low Bolton
  • Gosforth (1866-)
  • Seascale (1897-)
Haile
  • Haile (1866-)
Harrington
  • Harrington
  • Harrington (1866-1974)
  • Lowca (1974-)
  • (part of) Workington (1974-) (majority)
  • Harrington St Mary (ancient-)
Irton
  • Irton
  • Santon with Melthwaite
  • Irton with Santon (1866-)
Lamplugh
  • Kelton
  • Lamplugh
  • Murton
  • Winder
  • Lamplugh (1866-)
Millom
  • Birker and Austhwaite
  • Chapel Sucken
  • Millom Above
  • Millom Below
  • Thwaites
  • Ulpha
  • Birker & Austhwaite (1866-1934)
  • Eskdale (1934-) (Birker & Austhwaite area)
  • Millom (1866-)
  • Millom Rural (renamed Millom Without 1934) (1894-)
  • Ulpha (1866-)
Moresby
  • Moresby (1866-)
  • Parton (1866-)
  • Moresby St Bridget (ancient-)
  • Moresby Parks Mission Church (1902-2007)
Muncaster
  • Birkby
  • Muncaster
  • Muncaster (1866-)
Ponsonby
  • Ponsonby
  • Ponsonby (1866-)
  • Ponsonby Parish Church (medieval-)
St Bees
  • Ennerdale & Kinniside (1866-)
  • Eskdale & Wasdale (1866-1934)
  • Eskdale (1934-)
  • Hensingham (1866-1934)
  • Loweswater (1866-)
  • Lowside Quarter (1866-)
  • Nether Wasdale [renamed Wasdale 2000] (1866-)
  • Preston Quarter (1866-1896)
  • Rottington (1866-1974)
  • Sandwith (1866-1934)
  • St Bees (1866-)
  • Weddicar (1866-)
  • Whitehaven (1866-)
Waberthwaite
  • Waberthwaite
  • Waberthwaite (1866-)
Whicham
  • Whicham
  • Whicham (1866-)
Whitbeck
  • Whitbeck
  • Whitbeck (1866-1934)
  • Whicham (1934-)
  • Whitbeck St Mary (medieval-)
Workington
  • Great Clifton (1866-)
  • Little Clifton (1866-)
  • Stainburn (1866-1934)
  • Winscales (1866-)
  • Workington (1866-)
  • Workington Rural (1894-1934)
Cloffocks (extra-parochial)
  • Cloffocks (1866-1934)
  • Workington (1934-)
Low Keekle (extra-parochial)
  • Low Keekle (1866-1881)
  • Hensingham (1881-1934)
  • Weddicar (1934-)
  • Keekle Mission Church (1875-2013)
Salter & Eskett (extra-parochial)
  • Salter & Eskett (1866-1934)
  • Lamplugh (1934-)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches

Allerdale Below Derwent ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships[65] Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Allhallows
  • Allhallows
  • Allhallows (1866-)
  • Allhallows All Saints (ancient-)
Aspatria
  • Aspatria & Brayton [renamed Aspatria 1934] (1866-)
  • Hayton & Mealo (1866-)
  • Oughterside & Allerby (1866-)
Bassenthwaite
  • Highside
  • Lowside
  • Bassenthwaite (1866-)
  • Bassenthwaite St Bega (ancient-)
  • Bassenthwaite St John (medieval-)
Bolton(s)
  • Bolton High
  • Bolton Low
  • Bolton High (1866-1887)
  • Bolton Low (1866-1887)
  • Boltons (1887-)
Bridekirk
  • Bridekirk (1866-)
  • Broughton (1898-)
  • Broughton Moor (1898-)
  • Camerton (1934-) (Ribton area)
  • Dovenby (1866-1934)
  • Great Broughton (1866-1898)
  • Little Broughton (1866-1898)
  • Papcastle (1866-)
  • Ribton (1866-1934)
  • Tallentire (1866-1934)
  • Bridekirk St Bridget (ancient-)
  • Broughton Christ Church (1856-)
  • Broughton Moor St Columba (1905-2019)
  • Great Broughton St Lawrence (C17th)
  • Papcastle Mission Church (1875-2002)
Bromfield (part)
  • Allonby (1894-)
  • Bromfield (1866-)
  • Langrigg & Mealrigg (1866-1934)
  • West Newton & Allonby (1866-1894)
  • Westnewton (1894-)
Caldbeck
  • Caldbeck Haltcliff
  • High Caldbeck
  • Low Caldbeck
  • Mosedale
  • Caldbeck (1866-)
  • Mosedale (1866-1934)
  • Mungrisdale (1934-) (Mosedale area)
Camerton
  • Camerton (1866-)
  • Flimby (1866-1974)
  • Maryport (1974-) (Flimby area)
  • Seaton (1866-)
  • Camerton St Peter (ancient-)
  • Flimby St Nicholas (medieval-)
  • Seaton St Paul (1881-)
  • West Seaton Holy Trinity (1893-2015)
Crosscanonby
  • Birkby
  • Crosby
  • Crosscanonby
  • Netherhall
  • Crosscanonby (1866-)
  • Maryport (1928-) (Netherhall area)
  • Netherhall (1894-1928)
Crosthwaite (part)
Dearham
  • Dearham (1866-)
  • Ellenborough & Ewanrigg (1866-1928)
  • Maryport (1928-) (E&E area)
Gilcrux
  • Gilcrux
  • Gilcrux (1866-)
  • Gilcrux St Mary (ancient-)
Holme Cultram
  • Holme Abbey (1866-)
  • Holme East Waver (1866-)
  • Holme Low (1866-)
  • Holme St Cuthbert (1866-)
  • Silloth-on-Solway (1934-)
Ireby
  • High Ireby (1866-1934)
  • Low Ireby (1866-1934)
  • Ireby & Uldale (1934-)
Isel
  • Blindcrake (1934-)
  • Blindcrake, Isel & Redmain (1866-1934)
  • Isel Old Park (1866-1934)
  • Sunderland (1866-1934)
Plumbland
  • Plumbland
  • Plumbland (1866-)
  • Plumbland St Cuthbert (medieval-)
Torpenhow
  • Bewaldeth & Snittlegarth (1866-)
  • Blennerhasset & Kirkland (1866-1934)
  • Blennerhasset & Torpenhow (1934-)
  • Bothel & Threapland (1866-)
  • Torpenhow & Whitrigg (1866-1934)
Uldale
  • Uldale
  • Uldale (1866-1934)
  • Ireby & Uldale (1934-)
  • Uldale St James (medieval-)
  • Uldale St John the Evangelist (1869-1963)
Westward
  • Brocklebanks & Stoneraise
  • Rosley & Woodside
  • Westward (1866-)
  • Westward Old St Hilda (medieval)
  • Westward St Hilda (1560-)
  • Rosley Holy Trinity (1840-)
Briery Cottages (extra-parochial)
  • Briery Cottages (1866-1894)
  • Keswick (1894-)
Skiddaw (extra-parochial)
  • Skiddaw (1866-1934)
  • Underskiddaw (1934-)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches

Cumberland ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships[65] Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Aikton
  • Aikton (1866-)
Beaumont
  • Beaumont
  • Beaumont (1866-)
Bowness on Solway
  • Bowness (1866-)
Bromfield (part)
  • Blencogo (1866-1934)
  • Bromfield (1934-) (Blencogo area)
  • Dundraw (1866-)
Burgh by Sands
  • Burgh-by-Sands (1866-)
Carlisle St Cuthbert
  • Botcherby
  • Botchergate
  • Brisco
  • Carleton
  • Harraby
  • High Blackwell
  • Low Blackwell
  • St Cuthbert Within
  • Upperby
  • Botchergate (1894-1904)
  • Carlisle (1904-)
  • St Cuthbert Within (1866-1904)
  • St Cuthbert Without (1866-)
  • Carlisle St Cuthbert (ancient-)
  • Carlisle Christ Church (1828-1938)
  • Carlisle St Stephen (1865-1964)
  • Carlisle St John the Evangelist (1867-)
  • Carlisle St Andrew (1890-)
  • Carlisle St Herbert (1932-)
  • Harraby St Elisabeth (1954-)
  • Upperby St John the Baptist (1840-)
Carlisle St Mary (most)
  • Belle Vue (1894-1912)
  • Caldewgate (1866-1904)
  • Carlisle (1904-)
  • Cummersdale (1866-)
  • Rickergate (1866-1904)
  • St Cuthbert Without (1934-) (Wreay area)
  • St Mary Within (1866-1904)
  • Wreay (1866-1934)
  • Carlisle Cathedral of St Mary (ancient-)
  • Carlisle Holy Trinity Chapel (medieval)
  • Carlisle St Alban (medieval-1549)
  • Carlisle Holy Trinity Church (1830-2022)
  • Carlisle St James (1867-)
  • Carlisle St Paul (1869-1979)
  • Carlisle Church of St Mary (1870-1954)
  • Carlisle St Barnabas (1899-)
  • Carlisle St Aidan (1899-)
  • Carlisle St Luke (1958-)
  • Cummersdale St James (1927-2023)
  • Wreay St Mary (medieval-)
Dalston
  • Dalston (1866-)
  • Dalston St Michael (ancient-)
  • Cumdivock St John (1870-)
  • Gaitsgill St Jude (1869-1970)
  • Highhead Chapel (medieval-1974)
  • Ivegill Christ Church (1868-)
  • Raughton Head All Saints (medieval-)
Grinsdale
  • Grinsdale
  • Grinsdale (1866-1934)
  • Beaumont (1934-)
  • Grinsdale St Kentigern (medieval-2001)
Kirkandrews on Eden
  • Kirkandrews on Eden
  • Beaumont (1934-)
  • Kirkandrews on Eden (1866-1934)
  • Kirkandrews-on-Eden St Andrew (ancient-1692)
Kirkbampton
  • Kirkbampton (1866-)
Kirkbride
  • Kirkbride
  • Kirkbride (1866-)
  • Kirkbride St Bridget (ancient-)
Orton (Cumberland)
  • Orton (1866-)
  • Orton St Giles (ancient-)
Rockcliffe
  • Rockcliffe Castletown
  • Rockcliffe Churchtown
  • Rockcliffe (1866-)
  • Rockcliffe St Mary (medieval-)
Sebergham
  • High Bound
  • Low Bound
  • Sebergham (1866-)
  • Sebergham St Mary (medieval-)
  • Welton St James (1874-)
Thursby
  • Crofton
  • High & Low Thursby
  • Parton & Micklethwaite
  • Thursby (1866-)
  • Thursby St Andrew (medieval-)
Warwick
  • Warwick (1866-1934)
  • Wetheral (1934-)
  • Warwick-on-Eden St Leonard (medieval-2017)
Wetheral
  • Wetheral (1866-)
  • Wetheral Holy Trinity (medieval-)
  • Cotehill St John the Evangelist (1868-)
  • Scotby All Saints (1854-)
  • Warwick Bridge St Paul (1845-)
Wigton
  • Oulton (1866-1934)
  • Waverton (1866-)
  • Wigton (1866-1887, 1894-)
  • Wigton cum Woodside (1887-94)
  • Woodside (1866-1887, 1894-)
  • Wigton St Mary (medieval-)
  • Waverton Christ Church (1865-2023)
Eaglesfield Abbey (extra-parochial)
  • Carlisle (1904-)
  • Eaglesfield Abbey (1866-1904)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches

Eskdale ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships[65] Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Arthuret
  • Arthuret (1866-)
  • Arthuret St Michael (ancient-)
Bewcastle
  • Bailey
  • Bellbank
  • Bewcastle
  • Nixons
  • Bewcastle (1866-)
  • Bewcastle St Cuthbert (ancient-)
Brampton
  • Brampton
  • Easby
  • Naworth
  • Brampton (1866-)
  • Easby (1866-1883)
  • Naworth (1866-1883)
Castle Carrock
  • Castle Carrock
  • Castle Carrock (1866-)
  • Castle Carrock St Peter (ancient-)
Crosby on Eden
  • Crosby-upon-Eden (1866-1934)
  • Stanwix (1934-1966)
  • Stanwix Rural (1966-)
  • Wetheral (1934-)
  • Crosby-on-Eden St John the Evangelist (medieval-)
Cumrew
  • Cumrew Inside
  • Cumrew Outside
  • Cumrew (1866-)
  • Cumrew St Mary (ancient-)
Cumwhitton
  • Cumwhitton
  • Northsceugh with Moorthwaite
  • Cumwhitton (1866-)
  • Cumwhitton St Mary (ancient-)
Easton [till late C14][66]
  • (part of) Arthuret (1866-)
  • Easton Parish Church (medieval)
Farlam
  • East Farlam
  • West Farlam
  • Farlam (1866-)
  • Farlam St Thomas a Becket (medieval-)
  • Tindale Mission Church (?-)
Hayton
  • Hayton (1866-)
  • Hayton St Mary Magdalene (ancient-)
  • Talkin Chapel (1842-)
Irthington
  • Irthington (1866-)
  • Irthington St Kentigern (ancient-)
Kirkandrews on Esk
  • Kirkandrews Middle
  • Kirkandrews Moat
  • Kirkandrews Nether
  • Nicholforest
  • Kirkandrews (1934-)
  • Kirkandrews Middle (1866-1934)
  • Kirkandrews Moat (1866-1934)
  • Kirkandrews Nether (1866-1934)
  • Nicholforest (1866-)
  • Kirkandrews-on-Esk St Andrew (medieval-C16th, 1637-)
  • Nicholforest St Nicholas (C17th-)
Kirkcambeck [till late C14][67]
  • (part of) Lanercost (1866-)
  • Kirkcambeck St Kentigern (medieval-C20th)[68]
Kirklinton
  • Hethersgill (1866-)
  • Kirklinton Middle (1866-)
  • Westlinton (1866-)
  • Kirklinton St Cuthbert (ancient-)
  • Hethersgill St Mary (1876-)
  • Blackford St John the Baptist (1871-)
Lanercost
  • Askerton (1866-)
  • Burtholme (1866-)
  • Kingwater (1866-)
  • Waterhead (1866-)
Nether Denton
  • Nether Denton
  • Nether Denton (1866-)
  • Nether Denton St Cuthbert (ancient-)
Scaleby
  • East Scaleby
  • West Scaleby
  • Scaleby (1866-)
  • Scaleby All Saints (medieval-)
Stanwix
  • Stanwix St Michael (ancient-)
  • Belah St Mark (1951-)
  • Houghton St John the Evangelist (1839-)
  • Linstock St Peter (medieval)
Stapleton
  • Bellbank (1866-1934)
  • Solport (1866-)
  • Stapleton (1866-)
  • Trough (1866-1934)
  • Stapleton St Mary (medieval-)
Upper Denton
  • Upper Denton
  • Upper Denton (1866-)
  • Upper Denton Parish Church (medieval-1970s)
Walton
  • High Walton
  • Low Walton
  • Walton (1866-)
Carlatton (extra-parochial)
  • Carlatton (1866-)
Geltsdale (extra-parochial)
Kingmoor (extra-parochial)
  • Kingmoor (1866-)
  • Kingmoor St Peter (1930-)
Midgeholme (extra-parochial)
  • Midgeholme (1883-)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches

Leath ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships[65] Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Addingham
  • Gamblesby (1866-1934)
  • Glassonby (1866-)
  • Hunsonby & Winskill (1866-1934)
  • Little Salkeld (1866-1934)
  • Hunsonby (1934-)
  • Addingham Old St Michael (medieval)
  • Addingham St Michael (C16th-)
  • Gamblesby St John (1868-2002)
  • Hunsonby Mission Church (1905-1975)
  • Little Salkeld Mission Church (C19th-1970)
Ainstable
  • Ainstable
  • Ainstable (1866-)
  • Ainstable St Michael (ancient-)
Alston Moor
  • Alston with Garrigill [renamed Alston Moor 1974] (1866-)
  • Alston St Augustine (ancient-)
  • Garrigill St John (medieval-)
  • Nenthead St James (1845-)
Carlisle St Mary (part)
  • Middlesceugh & Braithwaite (1866-1934)
  • Skelton (1934-)
Castle Sowerby
  • Castle Sowerby (1866-)
  • Castle Sowerby St Kentigern (ancient-)
  • Raughton Head All Saints (1678-)
Croglin
  • Croglin
  • Newbiggin
  • (small part of) Ainstable (1934-)
  • Croglin (1866-1934)
  • (part of) Cumrew (1934-)
  • Croglin St John the Baptist (medieval-2012)
Dacre
  • Dacre (1866-)
Edenhall
  • Edenhall
  • Edenhall (1866-1934)
  • Langwathby (1934-)
Great Salkeld
  • Great Salkeld
  • Great Salkeld (1866-)
  • Great Salkeld St Cuthbert (medieval-)
Greystoke
  • Berrier & Murrah (1866-1934)
  • Bowscale (1866-1934)
  • Greystoke (1866-)
  • Hutton (1934-)
  • Hutton John (1866-1934)
  • Hutton Roof (1866-1934)
  • Hutton Soil (1866-1934)
  • Matterdale (1866-)
  • Mungrisdale (1866-)
  • Threlkeld (1866-)
  • Watermillock (1866-1934)
  • Greystoke St Andrew (ancient-)
  • Matterdale Church (C16th-)
  • Mungrisdale St Kentigern (medieval-)
  • Penruddock All Saints (1902-)
  • Threlkeld St Mary (medieval-)
  • Watermillock All Saints (medieval-)
Hesket in the Forest
  • Hesket in the Forest (1866-1934)
  • Hesket (1934-)
  • Hesket St Mary (medieval-)
  • Armathwaite Christ & St Mary (medieval-)
  • Calthwaite All Saints (1913-)
Hutton in the Forest
  • Hutton in the Forest
  • Thomas Close
  • Hutton-in-the-Forest (1866-1934)
  • Skelton (1934-)
  • Hutton St James (ancient-)
Kirkland
  • Culgaith (1866-)
  • Kirkland & Blencarn (1866-1934)
  • Skirwith (1866-1934)
  • Kirkland St Lawrence (ancient-)
  • Culgaith All Saints (medieval-)
  • Skirwith St John the Evangelist (1856-)
Kirkoswald
  • Kirkoswald
  • Staffield
  • Kirkoswald (1866-)
  • Staffield (1866-1934)
  • Kirkoswald St Oswald (ancient-)
Langwathby
  • Langwathby
  • Langwathby (1866-)
  • Langwathby St Peter (ancient-)
Lazonby
  • Hesket (1934-) (Plumpton Wall area)
  • Lazonby (1866-)
  • Plumpton Wall (1866-1934)
  • Lazonby St Nicholas (ancient-)
  • Plumpton Wall St John the Evangelist (1767-)
Melmerby
  • Melmerby
  • Melmerby (1866-1934, 2019-)
  • Ousby (1934-2019)
  • Melmerby St John the Baptist (medieval-)
Newton Reigny
  • Catterlen (1866-)
  • Newton Reigny (1866-1934)
  • Newton Reigny St John (medieval-)
Ousby
  • Ousby
  • Ousby (1866-)
  • Ousby St Luke (medieval-)
Penrith
  • Penrith
  • Penrith (1866-)
Renwick
  • Renwick
  • Renwick All Saints (medieval-)
Skelton
  • Skelton (1866-)
  • Skelton St Michael (medieval-)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches

East ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Appleby St Lawrence (from c. 1150)
Appleby St Michael
  • (part of) Appleby-in-Westmorland (1894-)
  • Appleby St Michael (1866-1894)
  • Bongate (1894-1908)
  • Crackenthorpe (1894-)
  • Murton (1894-)
  • Appleby St Michael (ancient-1974)
  • Murton-cum-Hilton St John the Baptist (1856-)
Asby
  • Asby Coatsforth
  • Asby Winderwath
  • Little Asby
  • Asby (1866-)
  • Asby St Peter (ancient-)
  • Little Asby St Leonard (medieval)
Brough (from C16th)
  • Brough (1866-)
  • Brough Sowerby (1866-)
  • Hillbeck [renamed Helbeck 1974] (1866-)
  • Stainmore (1866-)
  • Brough St Michael (ancient-)
  • Market Brough SS Mary & Gabriel (C16-17th)
  • Stainmore St Mary (1861-1972)
  • Stainmore St Stephen (1608-)
Crosby Garrett
  • Crosby Garrett (1866-)
  • Little Musgrave (1866-1894)
  • Musgrave (1894-) (Little Musgrave area)
Dufton
  • Dufton
  • Dufton (1866-)
Great Musgrave
  • Great Musgrave
  • Great Musgrave (1866-1894)
  • Musgrave (1894-)
  • Great Musgrave St Theobald (medieval-)
Kirkby Stephen
  • Hartley (1866-)
  • Kaber (1866-)
  • Kirkby Stephen (1866-)
  • Mallerstang (1866-)
  • Nateby (1866-)
  • Smardale (1866-1895)
  • Soulby (1866-)
  • Waitby (1866-)
  • Wharton (1866-)
  • Winton (1866-)
Kirkby Thore
  • Kirkby Thore (1866-)
  • Milburn (1866-)
  • Temple Sowerby (1866-)
  • Kirkby Thore St Michael (ancient-)
  • Milburn St Cuthbert (medieval-)
  • Temple Sowerby St James (medieval-)
Long Marton
  • Brampton
  • Knock
  • Long Marton
  • Long Marton (1866-)
Newbiggin
  • Newbiggin
  • Newbiggin (1866-)
  • Newbiggin St Edmund (medieval-)
Ormside
  • Ormside (1866-)
Orton (Westmorland)
  • Orton (1866-)
  • Tebay (1897-)
Ravenstonedale
  • Ravenstonedale
  • Ravenstonedale (1866-)
Birkbeck Fells (extra-parochial)
  • (part of) Crosby Ravensworth (1866-)
  • (part of) Orton (1866-)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches

Kendal ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Beetham
Bowness on Windermere (from 1348)
  • Ambleside (1866-1974) (Ambleside Below Stock area)
  • Applethwaite (1866-1894)
  • Bowness-on-Windemere (1894-1905, 1934-1974)
  • Crook (1934-) (part of Undermillbeck area)
  • Lakes (1974-) (Ambleside Below Stock and Troutbeck areas)
  • Troutbeck (1866-1974)
  • Undermillbeck (1866-1934)
  • Windermere [renamed Windermere and Bowness 2020] (1894-)
Burton (part)
Grasmere (from C16th)
  • Ambleside (1866-1974) (Ambleside Above Stock area)
  • Grasmere (1866-1974)
  • Lakes (1974-)
  • Langdale (1866-1974)
  • Rydal & Loughrigg (1866-1974)
  • Grasmere St Oswald (ancient-)
  • Ambleside St Anne (medieval-1984)
  • Great Langdale Holy Trinity (C16th-)
  • Little Langdale Mission Church (C19th-)
  • Rydal St Mary (1823-)
Heversham
  • Crosthwaite & Lyth (1866-)
  • Heversham (1866-)
  • Hincaster (1866-)
  • Levens (1866-)
  • Milnthorpe (1896-)
  • Preston Richard (1866-)
  • Sedgwick (1866-)
  • Stainton (1866-)
Kendal
  • Crook (1866-)
  • Dillicar (1866-1986)
  • Docker (1866-)
  • Fawcett Forest (1866-2020)
  • Grayrigg (1866-)
  • Helsington (1866-)
  • Hugill (1866-)
  • Kendal (1866-)
  • Kentmere (1866-)
  • Kirkland (1866-1908)
  • Lambrigg (1866-)
  • Longsleddale (1866-)
  • Natland (1866-)
  • Nether Graveship (1866-1908)
  • Nether Staveley (1866-)
  • New Hutton (1866-)
  • (part of) Old Hutton & Holmescales (1866-)
  • Over Staveley (1866-)
  • Patton (1866-1986)
  • Scalthwaiterigg, Hay & Hutton-in-the-Hay (1866-1897)
  • Scalthwaiterigg (1897-2015)
  • Selside & Fawcett Forest (2020-)
  • Skelsmergh (1866-2015)
  • Skelsmergh & Scalthwaiterigg (2015-)
  • Strickland Ketel (1866-)
  • Strickland Roger (1866-)
  • Underbarrow & Bradleyfield (1866-)
  • Whinfell (1866-)
  • Whitwell & Selside (1866-2020)
  • Kendal Holy Trinity (ancient-)
  • Burneside St Oswald (medieval-)
  • Crook St Catherine (medieval-)
  • Grayrigg St John (medieval-)
  • Helsington St John (1726-)
  • Ings St Anne (1635-)
  • Kendal All Hallows (medieval; 1866-2002)
  • Kendal St Thomas (1837-)
  • Kendal St George (1755-)
  • Kentmere St Cuthbert (medieval-)
  • Longsleddale St Mary (C16th-)
  • Natland St Mark (medieval; 1735-)
  • New Hutton St Stephen (1739-)
  • Old Hutton St John the Baptist (medieval-)
  • Over Staveley St James (1865-)
  • Over Staveley St Margaret (medieval-C18th)
  • Selside St Thomas (C17th-)
  • Skelsmergh St John the Baptist (C16-17th, 1871-)
  • Underbarrow All Saints (C16th-)
  • Winster Holy Trinity (medieval-)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches

Lonsdale ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Burton (part)
  • Burton-in-Kendal (1866-)
  • Dalton (1866-1986) (in Lancashire until 1895)
  • Holme (1866-)
Kendal (part)
  • Dillicar
  • Dillicar (1866-1986)
  • Grayrigg (1986-)
Kirkby Lonsdale
  • Barbon (1866-)
  • Casterton (1866-)
  • Firbank (1866-)
  • Hutton Roof (1866-)
  • Killington (1866-)
  • Kirkby Lonsdale (1866-)
  • Lupton (1866-)
  • Mansergh (1866-)
  • Middleton (1866-)

West ward
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches
Askham
  • Askham (1866-)
  • Askham St Peter (medieval-)
Bampton
  • Bampton
  • Bampton (1866-)
  • Bampton St Patrick (medieval-)
Barton
  • Barton [renamed Barton & Pooley Bridge 2019] (1894-)
  • High Barton (1866-1894)
  • Low Winder (1866-1894)
  • Martindale (1866-)
  • Patterdale [aka Petterdale with Hartsop] (1866-)
  • Sockbridge [later Sockbridge & Tirril] (1866-)
  • Yanwath & Eamont Bridge (1866-)
Brougham
  • Brougham
  • Brougham (1866-)
Cliburn
  • Cliburn
  • Cliburn (1866-)
  • Cliburn St Cuthbert (ancient-)
Clifton
  • Clifton
  • Clifton (1866-)
  • Clifton St Cuthbert (ancient-)
Crosby Ravensworth
  • Crosby Ravensworth (1866-)
Lowther
  • Lowther (1866-)
  • Lowther St Michael (ancient-2024)
Morland
  • Bolton (1866-)
  • Great Strickland (1866-)
  • King's Meaburn (1866-)
  • Little Strickland (1866-)
  • Morland (1866-)
  • Newby (1866-)
  • Sleagill (1866-)
  • Thrimby (1866-2019)
Shap
  • Shap (1866-1904)
  • Shap Rural (1904-)
  • Shap Urban [later Shap] (1904-)
  • Shap St Michael (ancient-)
  • Mardale Holy Trinity (C16th-1937)
  • Swindale Chapel (C17th-1937)
Warcop
  • Warcop (1866-)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches and ecclesiastical parishes

Lancashire (Lonsdale hundred)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches and ecclesiastical parishes
Aldingham
  • Aldingham (1866-)
Cartmel
  • Broughton East (1866-)
  • Cartmel Fell (1866-)
  • Grange-over-Sands (1894-)
  • (part of) Haverthwaite (1927-)
  • Lower Allithwaite (1866-)
  • Lower Holker (1866-)
  • Staveley-in-Cartmel (1866-)
  • Upper Allithwaite [renamed Lindale & Newton-in-Cartmel 2018] (1866-)
  • Upper Holker (1866-1949)
Dalton in Furness
  • Askam & Ireleth (1987-)
  • Barrow-in-Furness (1867-)
  • Claife (1866-)
  • Colton (1866-)
  • Coniston (1894-) (Monk Coniston area)
  • Dalton-in-Furness (1866-1987)
  • Dalton Town with Newton (1987-)
  • (part of) Haverthwaite (1927-)
  • Hawkshead (1894-)
  • Hawkshead & Monk Coniston with Skelwith (1866-1894)
  • Lindal & Marton (1987-)
  • Satterthwaite (1866-)
  • Skelwith (1894-)
Kirkby Ireleth
  • Broughton-in-Furness [later Broughton West] (1866-)
  • Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite (1866-)
  • Kirkby Ireleth (1866-)
Pennington
  • Pennington
  • Pennington (1866-)
Ulverston
  • Blawith (1866-1986)
  • Blawith & Subberthwaite (1986-)
  • Church Coniston (1866-1894)
  • Coniston (1894-)
  • Egton with Newland (1866-)
  • Lowick (1866-)
  • Mansriggs (1866-)
  • Osmotherley (1866-)
  • Subberthwaite (1866-1986)
  • Torver (1866-)
  • Ulverston (1866-)
Urswick
  • Urswick (1866-)
Angerton (extra-parochial)
  • Angerton (1866-)
Ancient medieval parish Townships Civil parishes, 1866 Churches and ecclesiastical parishes

West Riding of Yorkshire (Ewecross wapentake)
Ancient parish Medieval townships Civil parishes covering this area from 1866 on Churches and ecclesiastical parishes
Sedbergh
  • Dent
  • Garsdale
  • Sedbergh
  • Dent (1866-)
  • Garsdale (1866-)
  • Sedbergh (1866-)

Map of ancient parishes
Easton
Kirkcambeck
Ancient parishes of Cumbria

    Growth and decline of church numbers over time
    Added Closed Total at end of period
    Medieval parish churches Addingham Old, Aikton, Appleby St Lawrence, Appleby St Michael, Arlecdon, Arthuret, Asby, Askham, Bampton, Beaumont, Beckermet St Bridget, Beckermet St John, Bewcastle, Bootle, Bowness-on-Solway, Brampton Old, Brough, Brougham St Ninian, Burgh-by-Sands, Caldbeck, Carlisle Cathedral, Carlisle St Cuthbert, Castle Carrock, Castle Sowerby, Cleator, Cliburn, Clifton, Corney, Crosby Garrett, Crosby-on-Eden, Crosby Ravensworth, Cumrew, Cumwhitton, Dalston, Drigg, Dufton, Easton, Egremont, Farlam, Gosforth, Great Musgrave, Grinsdale, Haile, Hayton, Irton, Irthington, Kirkandrews-on-Eden, Kirkandrews-on-Esk, Kirkbampton, Kirkby Stephen, Kirkby Thore, Kirkcambeck, Kirklinton, Lamplugh, Lanercost, Long Marton, Lowther, Moresby, Morland, Muncaster, Nether Denton, Newbiggin, Ormside, Orton (Cumberland), Orton (Westmorland), Ponsonby, Ravenstonedale, Rockcliffe, St Bees, Scaleby, Sebergham, Shap, Stanwix, Stapleton, Upper Denton, Waberthwaite, Walton, Warcop, Warwick, Wetheral, Whicham, Whitbeck Addingham Old, Easton
    Medieval chapels Bleatarn, Bolton, Brougham St Wilfrid, Carlisle Holy Trinity, Carlisle St Alban, Ennerdale, Eskdale St Catherine, Highhead, Linstock, Little Asby, Mallerstang, Milburn, Nether Wasdale, Raughton Head, Temple Sowerby, Westward Old, Whitehaven St Nicholas, Wreay Carlisle Holy Trinity, Cockermouth St Helen, Cockermouth St Leonard, Ireleth St Helen, Linstock, Little Asby, Westward Old
    16th century Addingham St Michael, Mardale, Thrimby, Walney, Wasdale Head, Westward New Brackenthwaite, Carlisle St Alban
    17th century Nicholforest, Soulby, Stainmore St Stephen, Swindale Casterton St Columba, Great Broughton, Kirkandrews-on-Eden
    18th century Brampton New, Hensingham, Whitehaven Holy Trinity, Whitehaven St James Applethwaite, Staveley St Margaret
    1800-1830 Carlisle Christ Church, Little Strickland Thrimby
    1830s Carlisle Holy Trinity, Houghton
    1840s Calder Bridge, Holme Eden, Rosley, Talkin, Upperby, Whitehaven Christ Church
    1850s Colby, Gilsland, Murton-with-Hilton, Scotby Wythop Old
    1860s Barrow St George, Barrow St James, Carlisle St James, Carlisle St John, Carlisle St Paul, Carlisle St Stephen, Cotehill, Frizington, Gaitsgill, Ivegill, Stainmore St Mary
    1870s Barrow St John, Barrow St Luke, Barrow St Mark, Barrow St Matthew, Barrow St Paul, Blackford, Carlisle St Mary's Church, Cleator Moor, Cumdivock, Eamont Bridge, Great Strickland, Hethersgill, Keekle, Welton
    1880s Bigrigg, Kirkland, Seascale, Tebay
    1890s Barrow St Perran, Carlisle St Aidan, Carlisle St Andrew, Carlisle St Barnabas, Eskdale St Bega, Newbiggin-on-Lune, Wath Brow
    1900s Knock, Moresby Parks
    1910s
    1920s Cummersdale
    1930s Barrow St Francis, Carlisle St Herbert, Kells, Kingmoor, Thornhill Carlisle Christ Church, Eamont Bridge, Swindale, Mardale
    1940s Whitehaven Holy Trinity
    1950s Barrow St Aidan, Belah St Mark, Carlisle St Luke, Harraby, Mirehouse Carlisle St Mary's Church, Colby, Kirkcambeck, Kirksanton, Swarthmoor
    1960s Carlisle St Stephen, Uldale St John
    1970s Appleby St Michael, Brougham St Ninian, Brampton Old, Carlisle St Paul, Gaitsgill, Highhead, Hunsonby, Ireby Old, Knock, Little Salkeld, Newton, Stainmore St Mary, Ulverston Holy Trinity, Upper Denton, Whitehaven Christ Church
    1980s Ambleside St Anne, Blawith, Dalton St Margaret, Newbiggin-on-Lune, Vale of Lune
    1990s Windermere St John
    2000s Gamblesby, Grinsdale, Kendal All Hallows, Low Wray, Moresby Parks, Papcastle, Sandsfield, Sandside, Soulby
    2010s Barrow St Luke, Barrow St Matthew, Barrow St Perran, Broughton Moor, Causewayhead, Grizebeck, Keekle, Lindale, Maryport Christ Church, Rampside, Warwick, Wath Brow, West Seaton
    2020s Brougham St Wilfrid, Carlisle Holy Trinity, Cummersdale, Lowther, Waverton

    See also

    References
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    3. The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction Retrieved 22 August 2009
    4. Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts Archived 2012-09-14 at archive.today Retrieved 22 August 2009
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