List of mosques in Greece
The construction of mosques in Greece has been documented since the period of the Greek Ottoman Empire.[1] Most of the mosques listed were built in the late 14th to early 20th centuries, when parts of modern Greece were part of the Ottoman Empire.[2][3]
Later several Christian churches throughout Greece were also converted into mosques after the Ottoman conquest, like the Hagios Demetrios church in Thessaloniki.[4] Although gradually Hagios Demetrios was converted back into a church after Greek independence and the annexation of other territories.[5]
East Macedonia and Thrace
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandroupolis Mosque | Alexandroupolis | Open for worship. | ||
| Eski Mosque, Komotini | Komotini | 1608 | It is currently active as a place of Muslim worship. | |
| Yeni Mosque, Komotini | Komotini | 1585 | It is in active service as a place of Muslim worship, serving the large Muslim community of Komotini. | |
| Çelebi Sultan Mehmed Mosque or Bayezid Mosque | Didymoteicho, Evros Prefecture | completed 1420 | ||
| Arap Mosque (Drama) | Drama | ? | ||
| Selvili Mosque | Komotini | 2nd half of the 19th century[6] | ||
| Halil Bey Mosque | Kavala | ≈1530 | ||
Central Macedonia
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zincirli Mosque | Serres | ? | ||
| Koca Mustafa Mosque | Serres | ? | ||
| Yeni Camii | Komotini | 1585 | ||
| Selvili Mosque | Komotini | ? | ||
| Yunus Bey Mosque | Komotini | ? | ||
| Medrese Mosque | Veroia | ? | ||
| Orta Mosque | Veroia | 1490 | The mosque was declared a preserved monument in 1938, but has variously been used as a house, a musical instruments workshop and a stonemason’s workshop. | |
| Ahmed Bey Mosque | Giannitsa | ? | ||
| Yeni Cami | Εdessa | 1904 | ||
| Hamza Bey Mosque | Salonica | 1460 | ||
| Alaca Imaret Mosque | Salonica | 1484 or 1487 | ||
| Yeni Cami | Salonica | 1902 | ||
Western Macedonia
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kurşun Mosque | Kastoria | ? | ||
Epirus
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faik Pasha Mosque | Arta | ? | ||
| Feyzullah Mosque | Arta | ? | ||
| Fethiye Mosque | Its Kale, Ioannina | 1430 | ||
| Aslan Pasha Mosque | Ioannina | 1618 | Since 1933 it houses the Municipal Ethnographic Museum of Ioannina | |
| Kaloutsiani Mosque | Ioannina | 1740 | ||
| Veli Pasha Mosque/Tsiekur Mosque | Ioannina | ? | ||
Thessaly
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osman Shah Mosque | Trikala | 1550s | The mosque is no longer used for worship; it now functions as a venue for minor events and is a protected UNESCO site. | |
| Yeni Mosque | Larissa | 1902 | It was used to house the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki in 1925. Today it serves as an exhibition center. | |
| Alaca Imaret Mosque | Thessaloniki | 1484 or 1487 | Today the building is being used for temporary exhibitions, artistic and cultural events.[7] | |
| Hamza Bey Mosque | Thessaloniki | 15th century | Since 1923, the minaret was removed and the building no longer functioned as a mosque. It was taken over by the Greek Ministry of Culture in 2006. | |
| Elassona Mosque | Elassona | 17th/18th century | For some time, the building was used to store parts of the Elassona archaeological collection. | |
| Bayrakli Mosque, Larissa | Larissa | 15th/16th century | ||
Euboea
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emir Zade Mosque | Chalkida | ? | ||
Western Greece and Peloponnese
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fethiye Mosque | Nafpaktos | 1499 | The mosque has been extensively restored and now functions as an exhibition hall. | |
| Ahmed III Mosque | Corinth | 1715 | The mosque mostly stands in ruins. | |
| Aga Pasha Mosque/Trianon Mosque | Nafplio | ? | ||
| Monemvasia Mosque | Monemvasia | ? |
Aegean Islands
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibrahim Pasha Mosque | Rhodes | ? | The mosque is the only operational mosque in Rhodes of the twelve mosques from the Ottoman era [8] | |
| Murat Reis Mosque | Rhodes | ? | ||
| Recep Paşa Mosque | Rhodes | ? | ||
| Suleymaniye Mosque | Rhodes | 1522 | It currently serves as a museum[9] | |
| Mehmet Aga Mosque | Rhodes | ? | ||
| Osmaniye Mosque | Chios | 1891 | The mosque was officially registered by Greek Ministry of Culture as a cultural landmark on January 21, 1983 and made available for hosting exhibitions and various cultural events. | |
| Mecidiye Mosque | Chios | ? | ||
| Gazi Hasan Pasha Mosque | Kos | ? | The mosque is amongst two of the five Ottoman era mosques operational and open for daily prayers in the island of Kos.[8] | |
| Defterdar Mosque | Kos | ? | The mosque is amongst two of the five Ottoman era mosques operational and open for daily prayers in the island of Kos.[8] | |
| Yeni Mosque | Mytilene, Lesbos | 1825 | ||
| Valide Mosque | Mytilene | 1615 | ||
Crete
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Küçük Hasan Pasha Mosque | Chania | ? | ||
| Ierapetra Mosque | Ierapetra | ? | ||
| Neradje Mosque | Rethymno | ? | ||
| Kara Musa Pasha Mosque | Rethymno | ? | ||
| Veli Pasha Mosque | Rethymno | ? | ||
Attica
| Name | Image | Location | Year/century | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tzistarakis Mosque | Monastiraki, Athens | 1759[10] | Houses part of the Museum of Greek Folk Art. | |
| Fethiye Mosque | Roman Agora, Athens | 17th century[11] | Repurposed after Greek independence in 1834, it fell into disrepair, but after renovations it was reopened to the public in 2017 and is presently being used for cultural exhibitions. | |
| Votanikos Mosque | Athens | 2020[12] | First purpose-built mosque in Athens after Greek Independence, fully funded by Greece government | |
References
- Skoulariki, Athena. "Old and new mosques in Greece:a new debate haunted by history". academia.edu. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- Canard (1971), pp. 1084–1085
- Kazhdan (1991), p. 96
- Katsikas, Stefanos (2021). Islam and Nationalism in Modern Greece, 1821-1940. Oxford University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-19-065200-5.
- Giuseppe Motta (2013). Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI. Vol. 1. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 365. ISBN 9781443854610.
- Σερβιλί Τζαμί
- Page 196, Memory and Architecture, Eleni Bastéa,(Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2004).
- Pg 124,The Forgotten Turkish Identity Of The Aegean Islands. Prof Mustafa Kaymakçı, Dr Cihan Özgün, Published by Eğitim Yayınevi, 2018
- "Suleymaniye Mosque | Rhodes Greece".
- Τζαμί Τζισταράκη. Archaeology of the City of Athens (in Greek). National Research Foundation. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- Θα αποκατασταθεί το Φετιχιέ Τζαμί στη Ρωμαϊκή Αγορά (in Greek). Eleftherotypia. 19 April 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- Ghazanchyan, Siranush (2020-09-15). "First official mosque to open in Athens in the shadow of Hagia Sophia debates". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
Ahmed AMEEN, Islamic Architecture in Greece: Mosques. Foreword: Mostafa El Feki, Center for Islamic Civilization studies, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria 2017. ISBN 978-977-452-434-6
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