Tomb of Hassan Modarres

The Tomb of Sayyid Hassan Modarres (Persian: آرامگاه سید حسن مدرس) is located in Kashmar, Iran. It is the burial site of Sayyid Hassan Modarres, a prominent Shi'ite cleric who formerly served as a cabinet representative of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. He was assassinated in 1937, and the mausoleum was built over his grave in 1943 following the overthrow of Reza Shah Pahlavi.[1]

Tomb of Hassan Modarres
Religion
AffiliationTwelver Shi'a
ProvinceRazavi Khorasan Province
Year consecrated1943
Location
LocationKashmar, Iran
Shown within Iran
Geographic coordinates35.2311°N 58.4535°E / 35.2311; 58.4535
Architecture
Typemausoleum
StyleModern, with Safavid elements to the design
Website
https://www.shahidmodarres.com

History

The mausoleum was built in 1943, after the death of Hassan Modarres in 1937, who was poisoned and then died of suffocation. [2][3] After the exile of Reza Shah Pahlavi, a new tombstone for Hassan Modarres was erected over his grave by locals in an act of honour. A building was eventually built over the grave.[4][3] Then in 1963, the new Supreme Leader of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini, restored the mausoleum, and gave it an extensive rebuild.[4][3]

Architecture

The mausoleum was formerly a small building located in the middle of a large garden, which does not exist anymore after the expansion and reconstructions.[4][3] The present mausoleum was built in the Safavid architectural style.[4][3] It has four iwans, one on each side, and the mausoleum is topped by a large turquoise dome. Next to the mausoleum is the library of Hassan Modarres.[4][3]

The grave of Hassan Modarres is located underneath the dome of the mausoleum.[3][4]

See also

List of mausoleums in Iran

References

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